Across
- 1. a high density of lipids and low density of proteins
- 4. The overall rate at which metabolic reaction use energy
- 5. The lipid and protein combination
- 13. the catabolism of glucose
- 17. a series of reactions that do not require oxygen
- 18. a form of energy that can be measured as temperature and expressed in unit called calories
- 24. the oxidation of glucose to produce ATP
- 25. The molecule that participates most often in energy exchanges in living cells
- 26. break down complex organic molecules into simpler ones
- 28. he process of liver and adipose cells synthesizing lipids from glucose or amino acids
- 30. the formation of glycogen
- 31. combine simple molecules to form complex structures
- 32. contains sufficient amounts of all essential amino acids
- 34. all of the chemical reactions that occur in the body
- 35. a series of reactions that transfers chemical energy
- 36. removal of electrons decreasing potential energy of a molecule
- 37. can be synthesized by body cells
Down
- 2. how amino acids are transferred to pyruvic acid or an acid in the Krebs cycle so the appropriate essential and nonessential amino acids are present in cells
- 3. the breakdown of glycogen to glucose
- 6. the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 gram of water 1 degree C
- 7. formed in the small intestines and transport ingested lipids to adipose tissue for storage
- 8. when hepatocytes form three substances that condense the ATP conversion process and form ketone bodies
- 9. the process of glycerol parts of triglycerides, lactic acid, and certain amino acids being converted in the liver to glucose
- 10. The body in a quiet, resting condition
- 11. ingested nutrients enter the bloodstream and glucose is readily available for ATP production
- 12. mostly lipids made in the body and are converted to LDLs
- 14. does not contain all essential amino acids
- 15. exergonic (energy-releasing) which requires many biochemical reaction steps
- 16. nutrients in the GI tract is complete and energy needs must be met by fuels already in the body
- 19. a low density of lipids and high density of proteins
- 20. must be present in the diet because they cannot be synthesized in the body in adequate amounts
- 21. the process of triglycerides splitting into glycerol and fatty acids
- 22. a “low-energy” molecule and requires another phosphate to convert to ATP for energy
- 23. the presence of oxygen completely breaking down glucose into CO2 and water
- 24. glucose metabolism
- 27. the measurement of the basal state
- 29. chemical reactions that result in a net gain of two ATP for each glucose molecule
- 33. the body’s preferred source for synthesizing ATP