Across
- 3. An ancient trade route that connected China to the West. It was important for the exchange of goods, culture, and ideas, making it a significant factor in the development of Ancient China.
- 4. The longest-lasting dynasty in Chinese history, known for significant developments in philosophy, culture, and politics.
- 7. The art of beautiful handwriting in Chinese culture.
- 8. A religious and philosophical tradition that emphasizes living in harmony with the Tao, which means the way or the path. It promotes simplicity, humility, and compassion.
- 10. A collection of sculptures depicting the armies of Qin Shi Huang, the first Emperor of China. These statues were buried with the emperor to protect him in the afterlife.
- 12. A philosophical and ethical system based on the teachings of Confucius. It emphasizes morality, family loyalty, respect for elders, and social harmony. Confucianism played a major role in shaping Chinese society.
- 13. Also known as the Yellow River, it is one of the longest rivers in China. It was crucial for agriculture and is often called the cradle of Chinese civilization.
- 14. This is a Chinese political and religious doctrine used to justify the rule of the Emperor. It states that heaven grants the emperor the right to rule based on their ability to govern well and fairly.
- 15. One of the earliest recorded dynasties in China, known for its advances in bronze casting and the development of writing.
Down
- 1. A series of fortifications built to protect Chinese states from invasions. It is one of the most famous symbols of China and showcases the engineering skills of ancient builders.
- 2. A social system prevalent during the Zhou Dynasty where land was held by nobles in exchange for loyalty and military service to the king.
- 5. The supreme ruler of China, holding absolute power over the state and its people. Emperors were often believed to be chosen by the Mandate of Heaven.
- 6. A series of rulers from the same family. Ancient China had several dynasties, such as the Shang, Zhou, and Han, each playing a significant role in Chinese history.
- 9. A practice in which people honor their ancestors through rituals and offerings, reflecting the importance of family and heritage in Chinese culture.
- 11. These are animal bones or turtle shells used by ancient Chinese priests to communicate with ancestors or deities. They would inscribe questions on the bones and interpret the cracks that form when heated.