Across
- 1. A social system prevalent during the Zhou Dynasty where land was held by nobles in exchange for loyalty and military service to the king.
- 7. Army A collection of sculptures depicting the armies of Qin Shi Huang, the first Emperor of China. These statues were buried with the emperor to protect him in the afterlife.
- 9. The supreme ruler of China, holding absolute power over the state and its people. Emperors were often believed to be chosen by the Mandate of Heaven.
- 10. He River Also known as the Yellow River, it is one of the longest rivers in China. It was crucial for agriculture and is often called the "cradle of Chinese civilization."
- 11. of Heaven This is a Chinese political and religious doctrine used to justify the rule of the Emperor. It states that heaven grants the emperor the right to rule based on their ability to govern well and fairly.
- 12. Worship A practice in which people honor their ancestors through rituals and offerings, reflecting the importance of family and heritage in Chinese culture.
- 14. Road An ancient trade route that connected China to the West. It was important for the exchange of goods, culture, and ideas, making it a significant factor in the development of Ancient China.
Down
- 2. Ancient China is known for many inventions, including paper, the compass, and gunpowder, which have greatly influenced the world.
- 3. A series of rulers from the same family. Ancient China had several dynasties, such as the Shang, Zhou, and Han, each playing a significant role in Chinese history.
- 4. The study of fundamental questions about existence, knowledge, and ethics. In Ancient China, Confucianism and Taoism were major philosophies.
- 5. The practice of farming, which was essential to support the growing population in Ancient China. Rice and wheat were staple crops.
- 6. Bones These are animal bones or turtle shells used by ancient Chinese priests to communicate with ancestors or deities. They would inscribe questions on the bones and interpret the cracks that form when heated.
- 8. A philosophical and ethical system based on the teachings of Confucius. It emphasizes morality, family loyalty, respect for elders, and social harmony. Confucianism played a major role in shaping Chinese society.
- 13. A religious and philosophical tradition that emphasizes living in harmony with the Tao, which means "the way" or "the path." It promotes simplicity, humility, and compassion.