Ancient China Vocabulary

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Across
  1. 5. A sovereign ruler with great power and rank.
  2. 7. A collection of ideas and sayings attributed by the Chinese philosopher Confucius.
  3. 9. The idea that humans were evil by nature and it was necessary to use harsh laws and punishments.
  4. 12. One of the most important creations with the bronze casting. They represented a protective force against evil spirits.
  5. 13. The belief that Heaven kept order in the universe through the Zhou king.
  6. 15. A government run by multiple nonelective officials.
  7. 16. The ideas and philosophy of Confucius- ethical and not spiritual. He strongly believed in self-improvement and education.
Down
  1. 1. Pieces of turtle bone or shell used to try to predict the future events by supernatural means.
  2. 2. A series of walls made by stone and brick along the northern borders of China to stop invaders from entering.
  3. 3. A process used in ancient times to create bronze sculptures.
  4. 4. A massive collection of clay sculptures representing the army of Qin Shi Huang, the first Emperor of China.
  5. 6. A military and civil commander, having control of an area due to the presence of armed forces
  6. 8. The contemporary version of Confucianism, based on the teachings of Laozi.
  7. 10. Grown as a cereal crop
  8. 11. The highest class in a society, often born into the class
  9. 14. A sequence of rulers from the same family