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- 2. A renowned sculptor and architect in ancient Athens, best known for his statues of Athena and Zeus.
- 4. The site of a significant battle in 490 BC between Athens and Persia; it inspired a long-distance race's name.
- 8. The narrow pass where 300 Spartans, led by King Leonidas, made a stand against the Persian army.
- 11. This war was famously depicted in "The Iliad," where a giant wooden horse played a pivotal role.
- 12. This city-state was known for its military prowess and was a rival to Athens.
- 13. Ancient Greek poet traditionally said to be the author of "The Iliad" and "The Odyssey."
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- 1. A student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, he founded the Academy in Athens.
- 3. A philosopher who wrote on diverse subjects, from biology to ethics, and was a student at the Academy.
- 5. A prominent city-state known for its cultural achievements and the birthplace of democracy.
- 6. The highest mountain in Greece, believed to be the home of the gods in Greek mythology.
- 7. A form of government in which the citizens have a direct say in the decision-making process.
- 9. A statesman and general of Athens during its Golden Age, famous for his leadership and the funeral oration.
- 10. A class of serfs in ancient Sparta, often bound to the land and forced to provide agricultural services.