Ancient Greece

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  1. 4. A collection of myths, or traditional stories, that explain natural phenomena, human behavior, and the origins of the world. Greek mythology includes gods like Zeus, Hera, and Poseidon.
  2. 6. The period of history that follows the conquests of Alexander the Great, during which Greek culture spread throughout the Mediterranean and into Asia. This era is marked by advancements in art, science, and philosophy.
  3. 7. A series of athletic competitions held every four years in honor of Zeus, beginning in 776 BC. The games included various sports, such as running, wrestling, and chariot racing.
  4. 8. an ancient Greek city-state that was under strict military rule
  5. 12. A complex society characterized by urban development, social stratification, and cultural achievements. Ancient Greece is considered one of the earliest civilizations in Europe.
  6. 13. A form of drama that tells a story of human suffering and usually ends in disaster. Ancient Greek playwrights like Aeschylus and Sophocles wrote famous tragedies.
  7. 15. person who is good at giving formal, public sppeches
  8. 17. slaves who work the land for their owners
  9. 18. a portion of land surrounded by water on three sides and connected to the mainland on the fourth
  10. 19. A high, rocky area that served as a fortress and a religious center in many Greek cities.
  11. 20. another name for city-state used by the Greeks
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  1. 1. a garment in ancient Greece
  2. 2. The central marketplace and gathering space in an Ancient Greek city, where people would meet to discuss politics, trade, and socialize.
  3. 3. a city-state that was the best example of ancient Greek democracy;the capital of modern Greece
  4. 5. A system of government in which the citizens have the power to make decisions about their leaders and laws. Ancient Athens is often credited as the birthplace of democracy.
  5. 9. A person who seeks knowledge and wisdom. Famous philosophers from Ancient Greece include Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle, who explored topics like ethics, politics, and metaphysics.
  6. 10. A literary genre that uses humor, irony, or ridicule to criticize human behaviors or societal norms. Ancient Greek playwrights like Aristophanes often employed satire in their comedies.
  7. 11. A priest or priestess in Ancient Greece who acted as a medium through which the gods communicated prophecies and guidance. The Oracle of Delphi was one of the most famous oracles.
  8. 14. foot soldiers in ancient Greece
  9. 16. in Ancient Greece, an Athenian governing body of all citizens older than 18