Across
- 4. A historical region located between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, known as the "cradle of civilization" and home to ancient civilizations like Sumer, Babylon, and Assyria.
- 6. Members of the military nobility in feudal Japan, characterized by their code of honor (bushido) and skilled expertise in martial arts and warfare.
- 8. A person or place regarded as a source of divine guidance or prophecy in ancient Greece, often consulted for advice or predictions.
- 10. An iconic amphitheater in ancient Rome, used for various public spectacles, including gladiatorial contests and other performances.
- 13. A system of writing used in ancient Egypt, consisting of pictorial symbols that represent sounds, objects, or ideas.
- 15. Pertaining to the civilization of ancient Rome, which had a significant impact on European culture, law, engineering, and governance.
- 16. A fortified hilltop or citadel in ancient Greek cities, typically housing important religious and civic buildings.
Down
- 1. The supreme ruler of an empire or a vast territory, holding absolute power and authority.
- 2. A preserved body, typically of a deceased person, often achieved through embalming techniques, as practiced in ancient Egypt.
- 3. A title given to the rulers of ancient Egypt, considered divine and holding significant political and religious power.
- 5. A prehistoric monument located in England, consisting of a ring of massive standing stones, believed to have been erected around 2500 BC.
- 7. A professional fighter in ancient Rome who engaged in battles against other gladiators or wild animals as a form of entertainment.
- 9. An ancient Roman city near Naples, Italy, which was buried under volcanic ash and preserved remarkably well after the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD.
- 11. A citizen of ancient Sparta, known for their strict military discipline and emphasis on physical prowess.
- 12. Referring to the ancient Mayan civilization, known for its advanced writing system, mathematical achievements, and impressive architectural structures.
- 14. Monumental structures built in ancient Egypt as tombs for pharaohs, characterized by their triangular sides and pointed top.
