Across
- 4. Understanding of group hierarchy in dogs.
- 8. Behavior modified by humans.
- 11. Highest-ranking animal in a group.
- 12. Result of fear or improper handling in animals.
- 13. Ropes used to restrain horses during handling.
- 14. Area that determines the direction an animal moves.
- 18. Ranking system within a group of animals.
- 19. Dominant leader in a dog pack.
- 20. Behavior animals are born with.
Down
- 1. Tool used on a horse’s lip to keep attention.
- 2. Practice of moving animals from one location to another.
- 3. Device that applies pressure to safely restrain cattle.
- 4. Survival behavior protecting animals from predators.
- 5. Natural behavior to protect offspring.
- 6. Behavior reinforced with rewards.
- 7. Device used to restrain cattle at the shoulders.
- 9. Behavior linked to a specific stimulus.
- 10. Behavior developed through experience.
- 15. Scientist known for association training experiments.
- 16. Distance at which an animal begins to move away.
- 17. Equipment used to restrain sheep and llamas.