Animal Viral infection and replication steps

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Across
  1. 2. The protein coat that surrounds and protects a viral genome.
  2. 3. The stage when newly formed virus particles leave the host cell.
  3. 8. Rupture of a host cell that can release newly produced viruses.
  4. 10. A group of animal viruses with a single-stranded RNA genome that is reverse transcribed into DNA.
  5. 11. The initial binding of a virus to a specific receptor on a host cell.
  6. 14. The process of making copies of a viral genome.
  7. 16. A complete, infectious virus particle outside a host cell.
Down
  1. 1. A double-stranded RNA genome used by some animal viruses.
  2. 4. A host-derived lipid membrane found around some animal viruses.
  3. 5. A negative-sense single-stranded RNA genome that must be converted to +ssRNA before translation.
  4. 6. The organism or cell that a virus infects and uses to reproduce.
  5. 7. The stage when newly made viral genomes and proteins are put together into virions.
  6. 9. A common way enveloped viruses exit a host cell by pinching off its membrane.
  7. 12. The step in which a virus releases its genome from the capsid.
  8. 13. The stage after attachment when a virus or its genome gets into the host cell.
  9. 14. A host-cell surface molecule recognized by a virus during attachment.
  10. 15. A positive-sense single-stranded RNA genome that can be translated directly into viral proteins.