Anthro ch 3 vocab

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Across
  1. 3. The degree of force used in producing a syllable in a word, or the emphasis in a sentence
  2. 4. The study of phonemes
  3. 5. the vocal tract is open
  4. 12. A sound that is produced with the vocal tract closed or partially closed, as opposed to
  5. 14. Modification of this area makes it possible for humans to produce sounds used for
  6. 15. The smallest perceptible segment of speech that, when combined with other phones, makes up an utterance
  7. 16. The branch of phonetics concerned with how physical speech sounds are perceived by the ear and the brain
  8. 17. Speech sounds produced with the resonance of the vocal chords
  9. 18. contains many symbols to represent sounds that the International Phonetic Alphabet does not. Mainly used by anthropologists and some linguists, and was popular before World War II
  10. 20. A subfield of phonetics concerned with the production of speech sounds by the vocal
  11. 21. A set symbols that can be consistently and unambiguously used to transcribe speech sounds, like the “letters” of a phonetic alphabet like the IPA or the American system
  12. 22. A system of symbols used to represent speech sounds in a language vowels Sounds produced with an open vocal tract, meaning that your breath channel is open and not blocked
Down
  1. 1. The detailed representation of speech sounds using the symbols of a phonetic alphabet
  2. 2. Refers to how different articulators are affected in the production of consonants
  3. 6. For example, the unaspirated p-sound in “span” and the aspirated p-sound in “pan” are two allophones of the phoneme /p/
  4. 7. Concerned with the physical aspect of sound produced by vocal organs, specifically the sound waves
  5. 8. Features of speech that are important for meaning-making, such as variations in pitch,stress,and intonation
  6. 9. Refers to the degree of highness or lowness of a tone
  7. 10. Speech sounds produced without the resonance of the vocal chords
  8. 11. The smallest meaningful unit of sound or a set of sounds in a language
  9. 13. Refers to stress, as in, the pronunciation of a syllable and how it is emphasized
  10. 15. Refers to the areas of the articulator where consonants are produced
  11. 19. The physical duration of a sound
  12. 21. The study of sound systems, or the sound system of a particular language