Across
- 3. One side effect of antivirals is __________, which means low white blood cell count.
- 6. ________ are natural proteins that help the body respond to viruses and tumors.
- 8. ________ viruses include HSV and VZV.
- 9. Antiviral drugs must reach the site of infection to achieve _______ concentration.
- 12. Acyclovir is used to treat infections caused by herpes simplex and _______ zoster virus.
- 13. Viruses do not have their own _________ machinery, relying on host cells instead.
- 15. Drugs like acyclovir are selectively activated only in ________ cells.
- 16. ________ is a drug that inhibits viral DNA polymerase.
- 17. HIV, influenza, and hepatitis are all examples of _______ infections.
- 18. Viruses are difficult to kill because they live _______ cells.
Down
- 1. Neuraminidase is an enzyme found in the _______ virus.
- 2. Interferons may cause acute flu-like symptoms such as fever and ________.
- 4. A virus must first attach to and enter a ______ cell to replicate.
- 5. ________ inhibitors like Oseltamivir are used for treating influenza.
- 6. Viral infections require a strong host _______ response for recovery.
- 7. Antiviral agents inhibit active ________, so the virus resumes growth once the drug is removed.
- 10. Oseltamivir blocks the _______ of new virions in influenza virus.
- 11. DNA and ______ synthesis are interfered with by some antiviral drugs.
- 14. One adverse effect of acyclovir is ________, or kidney toxicity.
