Across
- 1. A type of Staph bacteria that is resistant to many common antibiotics, including methicillin and similar penicillin-related drugs.
- 3. A sudden increase in the occurrence of a disease in a specific population or geographic area, exceeding the usual or expected rate.
- 5. Organisms that are too small to be seen without using a microscope, including things like bacteria, archaea, and single-cell eukaryotes.
- 8. Changes in the genetic material (DNA) of bacteria that allow them to survive exposure to antibiotics.
- 10. How bacteria with traits that allow them to survive antibiotic treatment are more likely to survive and reproduce, leading to the eventual dominance of resistant bacteria in a population.
- 13. When bacteria evolve or develop the ability to survive and continue to grow despite being exposed to an antibiotic.
- 14. A biological molecule, most often a protein, that acts as a substance that speeds up a chemical reaction.
- 15. How well a microorganism, like a bacterium or virus, can cause disease.
- 16. The spread or transfer of a pathogen, like a bacterium or virus, from one host to another.
Down
- 2. A substance that can inhibit or kill microorganisms, primarily bacteria. They work by killing the bacteria or by making it hard for the bacteria to grow and multiply.
- 4. Tiny, single-celled organisms that can cause disease.
- 6. Bacteria, fungi, or viruses that have become resistant to multiple antibiotics or other antimicrobial treatments.
- 7. When antibiotics are used incorrectly, such as taking the wrong type or wrong dosage.
- 9. An organism or virus that can cause disease in a host.
- 11. A research program that empowers students to conduct authentic scientific research to address the antibiotic resistance crisis.
- 12. When antibiotics are taken longer than necessary.
