AP Art History - FINAL Vocabulary

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Across
  1. 6. The passionate expression of grief or sorrow of the death of Jesus Christ.
  2. 9. The central part of a church building, intended to accommodate most of the congregation.
  3. 10. buttress A buttress slanting from a separate pier, typically forming an arch with the wall it supports.
  4. 11. A vertical recessed triangular space forming the center of a pediment, typically decorated.
  5. 12. The vault formed by the intersection of two to three barrel vaults edged with an armature of piped masonry often carved in decorative patterns.
  6. 13. A painting on lime plaster, either dry or wet.
  7. 15. A column embedded in a wall and partly projecting from the surface of the wall.
  8. 16. The direction of the Kaaba, to which Muslims turn at prayer.
  9. 18. The perception of depth in nature can be enhanced by the appearance of atmospheric haze that adds depth.
  10. 20. A niche in the wall of a mosque, at the point nearest to Mecca, toward which the congregation faces to pray.
  11. 22. The use of artistic techniques (as perspective or shading) to create the illusion of reality.
  12. 23. A large semicircular or polygonal recess in a church, arched or with a domed roof.
  13. 24. A picture or sculpture of the Virgin Mary holding the dead body of Jesus Christ on her lap or in her arms.
  14. 28. The vault formed by the extrusion of a single curve along a given distance.
  15. 29. The upper part of the nave, choir, and transepts of a large church, containing a series of windows. It admits light to the central parts of the building.
  16. 31. An ornamental design consisting of intertwined flowing lines, originally found in Arabic or Moorish decoration.
  17. 32. The term that describes the twenty nude men in the frescoes of the Sistine Chapel.
  18. 33. An antechamber, porch, or distinct area at the western entrance separated off by a railing of a church building.
Down
  1. 1. The core fortified area of a town or city
  2. 2. A system of drawing or painting in which the artist attempts to create the illusion of spatial depth on a two-dimensional surface.
  3. 3. The process or art of cutting or carving a design on a hard surface, especially so as to make a print.
  4. 4. A large oblong hall or building with double colonnades and a semicircular apse.
  5. 5. A picture or relief carving on three panels, typically hinged together side by side and used as an altarpiece.
  6. 7. Three-dimensional visual illusion in painted art details.
  7. 8. The fusion or attempted fusion of different or opposing principles/ideas in art.
  8. 14. An effect of contrasted light and shadow created by light falling unevenly or from a particular direction on something.
  9. 17. A tall slender tower, typically part of a mosque, with a balcony from which a muezzin calls Muslims to prayer.
  10. 19. An intaglio printing process in which an etching needle is used to draw into a wax ground applied over a metal plate.
  11. 21. A work of art, especially a painting on wood, set above and behind an altar.
  12. 25. The vault formed by the intersection at right angles of two barrel vaults.
  13. 26. A curved triangle of vaulting formed by the intersection of a dome with its supporting arches.
  14. 27. An open-roofed entrance hall or central court in an ancient Roman house.
  15. 30. The technique of allowing tones and colors to shade gradually into one another, producing softened outlines or hazy forms.
  16. 31. A symbolic fictional narrative that conveys a meaning not explicitly set forth in the narrative.