Across
- 5. structure of RNA when it folds back on itself (1 word)
- 8. nonessential eukaryotic promoter sequence that binds cellular factors to increase the efficiency of transcription (3 words)
- 10. eukaryotic promoter sequence involved in binding transcription factors (3 words)
- 12. direct alteration of nucleotide(s) in mRNA after it has been created (2 words)
- 14. interacts with a start codon and grows the polypeptide chain (2 words)
- 16. region of unwound DNA that allows for mRNA transcription (2 words)
- 21. DNA sequence that RNA polymerase binds to and starts transcription (1 word)
- 22. enzyme that 'charges' tRNA molecules so that it will bond with the corresponding amino acid (3 words)
- 25. the main point of biology; DNA to RNA to protein (2 words)
- 26. strand of DNA that specifies the mRNA molecule (2 words)
Down
- 1. three-nucleotide sequence in tRNA that corresponds to an mRNA strand (1 word)
- 2. nucleotide from which mRNA synthesis starts (2 words)
- 3. process of removing introns and connecting exons in pre-mRNA (1 word)
- 4. modification added to the 3' end of mRNA (3 words)
- 6. three nucleotides in mRNA that specify which amino acid or the ending of a specific protein (1 word)
- 7. sequence in mRNA left after completion of pre-mRNA splicing (1 word)
- 9. AUG (2 words)
- 11. an amino acid can be created by more than one codon (1 word)
- 13. nonprotein coding sequence of RNA that does not leave the nucleus (1 word)
- 15. nonessential promoter sequence that increases efficiency of transcription (2 words)
- 17. prokaryotic RNA polymerase that is responsible for the start of transcription (1 word)
- 18. DNA sequence that is used by different species to perform the same functions (1 word)
- 19. promoter sequence that establishes the initiation site for transcription (2 words)
- 20. sequence of triplet codons in mRNA (2 words)
- 23. one of three mRNA codons that specifies termination of translation (2 words)
- 24. extrachromosomal circular DNA that may contain a few genes (1 word)
- 25. prokaryotic RNA polymerase that performs elongation (2 words)
