Across
- 2. organizations formed to advocate for specific issues or causes
- 4. a lobbying approach that targets influential community leaders rather than the general public
- 6. a broader and less structured coalition of various groups that influence policy
- 7. large, structured organizations such as businesses or unions that engage in lobbying
- 8. a theory that multiple, competing groups influence policymaking.
- 11. a strategy where lobbyists directly communicate with legislators to influence policies
- 12. public support given to a candidate or policy by an influential organization
Down
- 1. groups that focus on one specific poicy area, sich as gun rights or abortion
- 3. Individuals who benefit from public goods or group activities without contributing
- 4. a form of advocacy that starts from the bottom up, involving regulat citizens in political action
- 5. organizations that work for the common good of society rather than specific interests
- 9. the act of attempting to influence policymaking and legislation
- 10. the relationship among bureaucratic agiencies, interest groups, and congressional committees that shapes policy
