ap gov unit 4

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Across
  1. 3. ____ circumstances = something that requires immediate attention; for instances, preventing the destruction of evidence, or preventing the escape of a fleeing felon, or preventing harm to somebody.
  2. 4. (___ v ___)U.S. Supreme Court ruled that under the 4th and 14th Constitutional amendments, illegally seized evidence could not be used in a state criminal trial.
  3. 6. (____/____ same meaning)when what you say is false and you know it's false with the intent to harm --> it's unprotected speech
  4. 10. ____ incorporation is applying the bill of rights to states on a case-by-case basis
  5. 11. (____ v __ ___)Scotus case that incorporated the 1st amendment freedom of speech to states w reasoning of 14th amendment
  6. 13. (3)a law that retroactively changes the legal consequences of actions that were committed
  7. 16. (____ v _____)SCOTUS case ruled that the establishment clause is violated by "excessive entanglement"
  8. 17. (_____ v _____)Supreme Court ruled that detained criminal suspects, prior to police questioning, must be informed of their constitutional right to an attorney and against self-incrimination.
  9. 18. (2)5th amendment stops this - ppl can't be charged for a crime twice
Down
  1. 1. (____ v _._.)ruled under the 1917 Espionage act that by fighting the draft, he was harming national security and
  2. 2. (2)replaced the clear & present danger test. the government can only restrict speech when it's likely to result in imminent lawless action, such as inciting mob violence
  3. 3. clause that prohibits the government from making any law “respecting an establishment of religion.”
  4. 5. bill of ____ is an act of a legislature declaring a person, or a group of people, guilty of some crime, and punishing them, often without a trial
  5. 7. (#)amendment which gives equal protection of the law
  6. 8. (__ ___ ___ v _._.)scotus defended the First Amendment right of free press against prior restraint by the government and
  7. 9. _____ interest test is an element of the strict scrutiny test by which courts exercise judicial review of legislative and executive branch enactments that affect constitutional rights
  8. 12. _____ rule = law that prohibits the use of illegally obtained evidence in a criminal trial
  9. 14. free speech is not protected if it(1)is directed to inciting or producing _____ _____ action, and (2) is likely to incite or produce such action
  10. 15. (____ v _____)SCOTUS case that ruled that the Sixth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution requires U.S. states to provide attorneys to criminal defendants who are unable to afford their own.