Across
- 2. The placement of two things, often contrasting elements, side-by-side for emphasis or comparison.
- 4. The act of proving an opposing argument or statement to be wrong or false.
- 6. A brief, authoritative statement that asserts a belief or position.
- 9. Facts, data, statistics, personal experience or expert opinions used to support the writer's claim.
- 11. The emotional appeal, designed to evoke feelings in the audience.
- 12. The main, overarching claim of an essay, often stated in one sentence.
- 14. The repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses or sentences (e.g., "I have a dream...").
- 15. The process of thinking through and explaining how the evidence supports the claim; the logical movement of the argument.
- 18. What the speaker hopes to achieve with the text.
- 20. Information from a provided text that is used to support a claim in a synthesis essay.
- 22. The specific occasion or event that prompts the speaker/writer to create the text.
- 23. The logical links between the claims and the evidence; the why and how the argument makes sense.
- 24. The historical, cultural, or social circumstances surrounding the creation of the text.
Down
- 1. The specific elements of language, structure, or technique a speaker or writer uses to achieve a purpose.
- 3. The writer's explanation of how the evidence relates to and supports the thesis or claim. (Crucial for scoring well on Row B.
- 5. The use of a person, place, or event from history or literature to make a point.
- 7. The person that is delivering the message, text, or speech.
- 8. The appeal to logic and reason.
- 10. The appeal to credibility or character
- 13. Acknowledging a valid point made by the opposing side of an argument, often preceding a refutation
- 15. The art of effective or persuasive speaking or writing, especially the use of figures of speech and other compositional techniques.
- 16. The persuasive strategy used to sway an audience, such as to logic, emotion, or credibility.
- 17. A writer or speaker's position on a controversial issue, supported by reasons and evidence.
- 19. The listener, reader, or viewer of a text
- 21. The speaker's attitude toward the subject, conveyed through diction and syntax.
