Across
- 2. Authority specifically granted to a branch of the government in the Constitution.
- 5. federal requirements that states must follow without being provided with funding
- 8. Constitutional provision declaring that the Constitution and all national laws and treaties are the supreme law of the land.
- 10. Authority of the federal government that goes beyond the expressed powers.
- 11. a system where the subnational governments have the most power over national governments
- 12. powers granted to both states and the federal government in the Constitution
Down
- 1. grants-in-aid provided to states with specific provisions on how they are used
- 3. powers not given to the national government, which are retained by the states and the people
- 4. Language in Article I, Section 8, granting congress the powers necessary to carry out the enumerated powers
- 6. a type of grant-in-aid that gives state officials more authority in the disbursement of federal funds
- 7. a system that divides power between the national and state governments
- 9. a system where the national government has the most power over subnational governments or states