AP World

2. System: transfer of all non-biological substances in the Columbian Exchange.
3. system: Labor system established by the Spanish Crown in the 1500s. Labor given through people, in return they were protected.
6. Empire: Islamic Empire that conquered the Byzantime Empire, along with parts of eastern Europe such as Greece.
9. The Ottoman elite military force. Young boys were taken and trained from youth for this force.
11. The process by which people and goods move easily across borders.
13. Reign of Terror: Period of the French Revolution in which mass exucutions for the safety of the Revolution were conducted.
14. Service Exam: testing on confucius ideals designed to select the most studious and learned candidates for appointment as bureaucrats in the Chinese gov.
15. Exchange: transfer of all biological substances to and from the Americans through trade.
16. monotheistic religion centred primarily around the Quran, and founded by Muhamad.
18. Prophet of Islam, said to have received guidance from Gabiel and was the leading figure of Islam until his death.

1. Khan: Leader of the initial Mongol Empire.
4. Caliphate: Empire that maintained an unbroken line of caliphs for over three centuries. 3rd Calphate after the Ummayad.
5. Bonaparte: French military and political leader who rose to power during the French Revolution.
7. Enlightenment: period of scientific, political and philosophical discourse that characterized Europe in the 18th century. Centered on reasoning.
8. von Bismarck: Prussian politician that initially united a divided Germany.
10. a policy of extending a country's power and influence through diplomacy or military force.
12. Empire: Empire in present day Mexico. Was eventually conquered by the Spanish under Hernán Cortés.
13. Cold War: geopolitical conflict between the Communist USSR and the democratic USA.
17. a system of government led by a dictator who typically rules by forcefully and often violently.
19. Luther: Founder of Lutheranism and leader of the protestant reformation.