Across
- 2. Oral historians, storytellers, and advisors in West African societies who preserved and passed down the history and traditions of their people.
- 4. a Bantu language with Arabic influences, serving as a lingua franca along the East African coast.
- 6. Spread of agriculture and irrigation techniques in the Islamic world, leading to increased food production and population growth.
- 9. the capital of the Mongol Empire between 1235 and 1260, symbolizing Mongol power and cultural exchange.
- 16. a Moroccan scholar and traveler who documented his extensive journeys across the Islamic world and beyond.
- 18. form of paper money used by merchants in China
- 20. school of Mahayana Buddhism emphasizing meditation and direct experience of truth
- 21. Ruler of the Mali Empire, known for wealth and pilgrimage to Mecca, during what was a golden age for Mali.
- 22. settlements of people dispersed from their original homeland, maintaining cultural identity across different regions.
Down
- 1. a massive temple complex in Cambodia, showcasing the power and sophistication of the Khmer Empire.
- 3. revival of Confucianism incorporating elements of Buddhism and Daoism
- 5. Major center of trade and Islamic scholarship in West Africa, part of the Mali and Songhai empires.
- 7. partnerships formed by merchants in the Mongol Empire, fostering trade and limiting the risk of individual traders.
- 8. branch of Buddhism focused on rebirth in the "Pure Land"
- 10. a towering minaret in Delhi, India, representing Indo-Islamic architectural achievements.
- 11. simple bowl carried by monks to receive alms
- 12. roadside inn where travelers could rest and recover from the day's journey
- 13. a variety of sailing vessels with distinct construction techniques, crucial for trade in the Indian Ocean and Southeast Asia.
- 14. Animal that was essential for trade and transportation across the Sahara Desert and well-suited to the harsh desert environment.
- 15. a military tactic involving surrounding a fortified place, cutting off supplies, and forcing surrender.
- 17. a method of communication or transportation where messages or goods are passed quickly from one station to another.
- 19. an influential dynasty in Java that constructed Borobudur, reflecting a blend of Indian and local architectural styles.
