Across
- 4. The plauge that originated in China and spread through Eurasia due to the rapid trade.
- 6. A Great Chinese admiral who commanded a huge fleet of ships in a series of voyages in the Indian Ocean that began in 1405.
- 7. Inns or guesthouses where merchants could rest, exchange goods with local people and other traders, and resupply their animals.
- 9. Merchants who learned local languages, cultures, ad trading practices while also retaining links to their home societies.
- 11. Ancient city in Mali which was vital for commerce and was a hub for Islamic scholarship and trade.
- 12. The increase in food production, as well as to population growth , urbanization, and industrial development across the Islamic world.
- 14. The dynasty that was established by Genghis Khan's grandson, Khubilai Khan in the second half of the thirteenth century.
- 15. The ruler of Mali who took pilgrimage to the holy city of Mecca.
- 18. Outlook that rejected the religious aspects of Buddhism and Daoism but appreciated the high moral standards of Buddhist teachings, while returning to classical texts of Confucianism.
- 19. The largest religious structure built in the premodern world, this temple was built by the powerful Angkor kingdom in the twelfth century C.E. to express a Hindu understanding of the cosmos, later used by Buddhists also.
- 20. Sped up communication across the Mongol Empire and also fostered trade.
Down
- 1. One of the largest series of chiefdoms emerged in eastern woodlands which was located near modern St. Louis, which flourished around 1200 C.E.
- 2. Used triangular sails and were. constructed without nails by sewing or stitching the boards of the hull together with fibers, cords, or thongs.
- 3. Widely spoken in Easy Africa today, was grammatically an African tongue within the larger bantu family of languages, but was written in Arabic and has many Arabic loan words.
- 5. An Arab scholar, merchants, and public official.
- 8. A military strategy to capture fortified places by surrounding them to cut off supplies and force surrender.
- 10. Grandson of Genghis Khan who because the first il-Khan (subordinate khan) of Persia.
- 13. The development of a complex society in Chaco Canyon, New Mexico, from 860 to 1130 C.E.
- 16. Introduced to North Africa and the Sahara in the early centuries of the Common Era, this animal made trans-Saharan commerce possible by 300 to 400 C.E.
- 17. Vital West African oral histories, storytellers, and musicians who preserved and transmitted history, culture, and genealogies through spoken word and music.
