Across
- 4. ______ II, Ottoman sultan that led the Siege of Constantinople
- 5. idea that societies should maximize the export of finished goods and place tariffs on imports in order to boost its economy and industry
- 6. pastoral nomadic people eventually led by Chinggis Khan
- 9. fundamental change in the manufacture of goods; located primarily in Britain; used iron
- 13. series of events led by Maximilien Robespierre that included the Reign of Terror
- 14. intellectual movement featuring scientific advancement and increased secularization
- 15. rigid system of social classification determined by birth in India
- 18. relatively permanent transfer of biological entities between Afro-Eurasia and the Americas beginning in 1492
- 19. this empire was founded by Osman; defeated the Byzantine Empire at the Siege of Constantinople
- 20. political revolution that brought about the end of the Tokugawa Shogunate and established imperial rule under an emperor in Japan
- 21. period during which many intellectual, philosophical, and religious systems emerged that went on to shape society
Down
- 1. Portuguese explorer who sailed to India around the Cape of Good Hope
- 2. born in 570 CE into Beduoin society, founder of Islam
- 3. transition period from a nomadic to agriculture-based lifestyle
- 5. the first civilization created around 4,000 B.C.E.
- 7. hereditary military dictatorship of Japan
- 8. series of conflicts fought between the British and Qing China that ended in the forced opening of Hong Kong
- 10. a major trade route that connected China to the Mediterranean
- 11. Muslim ascetics and mystics; helped Islam spread into India
- 12. the policy where a country extends its power and influence by exploiting another country often through the use of military force
- 16. one of three main gunpowder empires; supported the Shi’a variant of Islam
- 17. belief system that existed in China that emphasized rituals and relationships