Apartheid in South Africa

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Across
  1. 9. South African president who worked with Mandela to end apartheid
  2. 11. The political party that instituted apartheid policies in 1948
  3. 12. Another type of European settler in South Africa
  4. 15. one outcome of Apartheid for black South Africans
  5. 16. – The process of making amends and fostering peace after a conflict
  6. 17. Language of South Africa, also the origin of the word "apartheid"
  7. 20. System of racial segregation in South Africa from 1948 to the 1990s
  8. 22. Laws requiring Black South Africans to carry identification papers
  9. 23. A work stoppage by employees to protest working conditions or policies
  10. 26. White South Africans of Dutch and British descent
  11. 27. A protest in which people refuse to engage in economic or social activities
  12. 28. Gold and __________ were discovered in South African in the 1860s.
  13. 29. A conflict between British and Afrikaner settlers from 1899 to 1902
  14. 30. Forced or voluntary departure from one’s country, often due to political reasons
Down
  1. 1. The enforced separation of different racial groups
  2. 2. A mass mobilisation by the ANC against racist laws
  3. 3. Unjust treatment of different categories of people, especially based on race
  4. 4. A term used to describe the small, everyday discriminatory laws of apartheid
  5. 5. A prestigious prize award won by Nelson Mandela and F.W. de Klerk in 1993
  6. 6. Location of a 1960 massacre where police killed 69 protesters
  7. 7. The country’s oldest black political party
  8. 8. Black people could not __________ white people
  9. 10. Surname of an anti-apartheid activist and leader of the Black Consciousness Movement
  10. 13. Apartheid was rooted in South Africa’s history of ______ and slavery
  11. 14. What the Afrikaans word ‘Apartheid’ means
  12. 18. Anti-apartheid leader who became South Africa’s first Black president in 1994
  13. 19. One group of European settlers in South Africa
  14. 21. Areas where Black South Africans were forced to live under apartheid
  15. 24. White-owned mining companies _____________ black workers
  16. 25. What Nelson Mandela was imprisoned for in 1964