APES Chapter 8 Vocab

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Across
  1. 2. Living organisms that carry pathogens
  2. 6. waste from coal mining that contains mercury, arsenic and lead
  3. 7. caused by humans
  4. 8. Algae that has a symbiotic relationship with corals and performs photosynthesis
  5. 9. Floating objects used to contain oil spills
  6. 11. Bacterial infection of the lungs spread by respiratory droplets, leading cause of death by disease in developing countries
  7. 14. a dramatic change in water temperature that can kill organisms
  8. 17. A system in which heat generated by waste incineration is used as an energy source rather than released into the atmosphere
  9. 20. chemicals that interfere with the normal functioning of hormones in an animal's body
  10. 21. A law requiring the federal government to protect all species listed as endangered.
  11. 22. Bacteria infection from drinking water contaminated with feces or undercooked seafood, causes vomiting, muscle cramps, diarrhea, death from dehydration
  12. 24. (severe acute respiratory syndrome)Coronavirus infection transmitted by respiratory droplets, pneumonia like symptoms
  13. 26. The lowest dose level at which toxic effects can be demonstrated (mostly death)
  14. 27. synthetic chemicals that are used in the manufacture of plastics and other industrial products
  15. 29. found in cosmetics, deodorants, and many plastics used for food packaging, children's toys, and medical devices. Cause kidney & liver damage, cancer, and low sperm counts.
  16. 31. An area of oil that is floating on the surface of the ocean.
  17. 34. Found in plastics, is a toxicant
  18. 35. a waste product produced by the burning of coal.
  19. 38. not in my backyard, people don't want landfills near them because of the smell, sight, the animals that are attracted, and groundwater contamination
  20. 39. municipal solid waste - comes from homes and businesses, aka trash, litter, garbage
  21. 40. accumulation of pollutants at successive levels of the food chain
  22. 45. A disease that is caused by a pathogen and that can be spread from one individual to another.
  23. 46. Oil in a water column BELOW the surface
  24. 47. (Middle East Respiratory Syndrome)Viral respiratory infection, transmitted from animals to humans
  25. 50. Cancerous tumor caused by inhalation of asbestos particles, which are only harmful when disturbed
  26. 51. liquid waste or sewage discharged into a river or the sea.
  27. 52. a temperature increase in a body of water that has a harmful effect on dissolved oxygen and its ability to support life
  28. 55. Parasitic infection transmitted by infected mosquitoes, kills mostly children under 5, can be combatted with insecticides,
  29. 56. An interaction of two or more substances that cause a greater effect than they would individually
  30. 58. To store the non-combustible material present in coal (contains toxic heavy metals)
  31. 61. Toxic compounds found in fertilizer production and in the combustion of waste and biomass
  32. 62. have very high amounts of nutrients, and low dissolved Oxygen
  33. 63. the flow of solid waste that is recycled, incinerated, placed in a solid waste landfill, or disposed of in another way
  34. 64. Trees, shrubs, or grasses planted next to waterways to filter runoff, improve water quality, protect soil from erosion, and provide wildlife habitat.
  35. 65. Viral infection transmitted by infected mosquitoes and birds, causes brain inflammation, can be fatal
Down
  1. 1. An element or compound that produces an adverse change in the structure or function of the central nervous system.
  2. 3. the unburned and unburnable matter left after combustion
  3. 4. highly toxic heavy metal that magnifies in aquatic ecosystems and contaminates humans largely through eating of seafood
  4. 5. a source of pollution that is difficult to link to a specific point of origin
  5. 7. Due to pH, decreases kidney function, causes lung problems, muscle weakness, anemia
  6. 10. Toxic substances that are man-made or result from human (anthropogenic) activity.
  7. 12. Atrazine (herbicide), DDT (insecticide), phthalates, lead, arsenic, mercury, human medications
  8. 13. system of tubes/pipes to collect the methane produced by anaerobic decomposition in the landfill
  9. 15. Providing the correct 30:1 'browns' (carbon) to 'greens' (nitrogen), and providing aeration to optimize decomposition
  10. 16. An engineered ground facility designed to hold waste with as little contamination of the surrounding environment as possible
  11. 18. A process by which nutrients, particularly phosphorus and nitrogen, become highly concentrated in a body of water, leading to algae blooms and dead zones
  12. 19. Viral infection transmitted by mosquitoes and sexual contact, causes babies to be born with smaller skulls and damaged brains, no known treatment
  13. 23. Bacterial infection transmitted by fleas on rats or contact with infected human fluids, modern antibiotics are very effective
  14. 24. Solid waste material from wastewater or sewage
  15. 25. An oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico, caused irreparable damage to aquatic ecosystem
  16. 28. Clay or plastic that is played on the ground under a landfill to prevent pollutants from entering the ground
  17. 30. discarded electronic equipment such as computers, cell phones, television sets, etc.
  18. 32. A massive tower designed to dissipate waste heat from a power plant into the atmosphere.
  19. 33. organic material is broken down and recycled in the presence of air
  20. 36. Skimming, burning, chemical dispersants, siphoning, manual removal with towels, soaps, and shovels
  21. 37. The accumulation of a substance, such as a toxic chemical, in various tissues of a living organism.
  22. 41. one product is recycled into another type of product
  23. 42. oxygen dissolved in water
  24. 43. recycling of a product into the same product
  25. 44. Describes a body of water with a low level of nutrients and high oxygen
  26. 48. Persistent organic pollutants. Chemical compounds that persist in the environment for a long time, fat soluble
  27. 49. polluted liquid produced by water passing through buried wastes in a landfill
  28. 53. harmful, persistent chemicals used for rocket fuel, damages the thyroid gland and crucial hormone production
  29. 54. Flame retardants. Can lead to brain damage, been found in fish, birds, and human breast milk.
  30. 57. A specific source of pollution that can be identified
  31. 59. a bacterium, virus, or other microorganism that can cause disease.
  32. 60. an insecticide that is also toxic to animals and humans, eagle eggshells