APES U1 Vocab

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Across
  1. 1. transition layer between the warmer mixed water at the surface and the cooler deep water below.
  2. 5. Rainfall
  3. 6. Store or build up carbon
  4. 8. Two species compete for the same resources, only one will benefit while the other will not.
  5. 10. Breaking down substrate into smaller pieces
  6. 12. Transforms liquid into gas using the sun
  7. 13. The total rate of photosynthesis in a given area
  8. 15. How much salt is in an aquatic system
  9. 20. Both species benefit
  10. 21. Loss of water, like sweat.
  11. 23. An ecosystem or group of ecosystems that can be characterized by its vegetation, plant and animals life, climate, geology, elevation, and rainfall.
  12. 24. The weight of all living things on Earth
  13. 25. Bacteria turn nitrogen gas into ammonia
  14. 27. Term that defines an organism's role within an ecosystem
  15. 28. Release carbon
Down
  1. 2. Factors that are needed but rare, like phosphorus
  2. 3. Makes it's own energy through photosynthesis
  3. 4. Long-term change in the average weather patterns that have come to define Earth's local, regional and global climates.
  4. 7. Clouds
  5. 9. One species benefits, the other is neither helped nor harmed
  6. 11. The rate of energy storage by photosynthesizers in a given area, after subtracting the energy lost to respiration.
  7. 14. Microscopic aquatic plants that perform photosynthesis
  8. 16. How cells make ATP
  9. 17. Excessive algae growth due to fertilizers that causes dead zones
  10. 18. Nonliving parts of the environment
  11. 19. The elevation of the land.
  12. 22. The opposite of an autotroph
  13. 24. Living parts of the ecosystem
  14. 26. Another name for the water cycle