Respiratory System

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Across
  1. 2. The process of inhaling and exhaling air in and out of the lungs
  2. 4. Mystery killer that takes the lives of apparently healthy infants between ages four weeks and seven months
  3. 5. Most fatal cancer in the U.S.
  4. 8. Group of diseases affecting gas exchange at the alveoli.Patients who have a history of smoking, coughing and frequent pulmonary infections. Chronic bronchitis and emphysema are most common.
  5. 11. smaller air passages which branch from the bronchi. very narrow, lack cartilage
  6. 15. Windpipe - serves as a passageway for air.
  7. 17. Acute infection or inflammation of the alveoli of the lungs
  8. 18. Takes food into the esophagus
  9. 19. Lined with mucous, where air is warmed, filtrated, and humidified.
  10. 20. A flap of cartilage that covers the windpipe while swallowing
  11. 24. Enlarged chambers found at the end of the bronchioles, end at the alveolar sacs
  12. 25. inner layer of the pleural membrane
  13. 28. Lethal genetic disease
  14. 29. Known as the voice box, composed of cartilage and elastic fibers, incoming air passes through during breathing and to make sound
  15. 30. Passageway for air and food
  16. 31. The process of exchanging gases between the bloodstream and alveoli
  17. 33. Two spongy organs, located in the thoracic cavity enclosed by the diaphragm and rib cage, responsible for respiration
  18. 34. Broad, inferior surface of the lungs that rests on the diaphragm
Down
  1. 1. The maximum volume of air that can be exhaled after taking the deepest breath possible.
  2. 3. The volume of air moved into or out of the lungs during breathing
  3. 6. Tiny sacs of lung tissue specialized for the exchange of gases between air and blood, primary site of gas exchange, surrounded by capillaries
  4. 7. Breathing disorder of premature infants where the air sacs in the lungs do not remain open,absent or insufficient surfactant (compounds that lower surface tension between two liquids)
  5. 9. A thin skeletal muscle that sits at the base of the chest and separates the abdomen from the chest. It contracts and flattens when you inhale
  6. 10. Outer layer of the pleural membrane
  7. 11. Two short branches located at the lower end of the trachea that carry air into the lungs.
  8. 12. Viral infection of the respiratory tract
  9. 13. Pointed, superior part of the lungs. extends above the clavicle
  10. 14. The process of exchanging gases between the tissues/cells and bloodstream
  11. 16. Highly contagious respiratory virus and major cause of illness in young children
  12. 21. The amount of air still present in the lungs after maximal expiration
  13. 22. An infectious communicable disease that destroys the lung tissue and pleura
  14. 23. Split-like opening between the (true) vocal cords, serves as a passageway for air
  15. 26. A condition where the alveolar walls lose their elasticity and remain filled with air during expiration
  16. 27. Passageway for air only
  17. 29. Functional units of the lungs, right lung has 3, left lung has 2
  18. 32. Called nostrils, allow entrance of air