Across
- 1. This bridge, completed in the 1880s, connected Manhattan and Brooklyn, showcasing modern engineering.
- 5. This African American leader founded the Tuskegee Institute and advocated for vocational education.
- 8. This new mode of urban transportation first appeared in Richmond, Virginia, in 1888.
- 11. This retail innovation allowed rural Americans to purchase goods from catalogues like those of Sears and Montgomery Ward.
- 13. This book by Jacob Riis exposed the harsh living conditions of the urban poor in the late 19th century.
- 14. This 1915 film by D.W. Griffith glorified the Ku Klux Klan and promoted racist stereotypes.
- 15. This reformer led the National Consumers League, advocating for improved working conditions for women.
- 16. This entertainment form combined comedy, music, and variety acts, becoming popular in the late 19th century.
- 18. This immigrant group was often targeted by the American Protective Association for being "undesirable."
- 19. This newspaper magnate was known for using "yellow journalism" to sensationalize news stories.
- 20. This term describes the crowded, poorly ventilated housing occupied by many urban workers in the late 19th century.
Down
- 2. This scandal involved the Chicago White Sox allegedly throwing the 1919 World Series for gamblers.
- 3. This architect, along with Calvert Vaux, designed Central Park in New York City.
- 4. This fire, occurring in a major Midwestern city in 1871, led to improvements in urban building codes.
- 6. This league sought to screen immigrants through literacy tests and other restrictive measures.
- 7. This architectural innovation, enabled by steel-frame construction and elevators, transformed city skylines.
- 9. This form of government corruption involved politicians profiting from inside knowledge of city projects.
- 10. This movement aimed to beautify cities with parks and grand boulevards, inspired by European urban renovations.
- 12. This group of urban reformers and artists depicted the harsh realities of city life in their paintings.
- 17. This infamous political boss controlled Tammany Hall and was exposed by Thomas Nast.
