Aquatics Chapter 3 - Watersheds

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Across
  1. 4. Wide, flat, border area around rivers and streams onto which water spills out
  2. 6. A widely spread source of pollution such as a road runoff or parking lot which is difficult to link to a specific origin.
  3. 7. Examples would include Delta, Alluvial Fan, Beach Sand Dunes.
  4. 8. The measure of how acidic or alkaline the water in an aquatic system is.
  5. 10. A large natural or artificial lake often used as a source of water supply
  6. 11. A smaller stream that feeds into a river and eventually into a river system
  7. 13. Allowing (especially liquids) to pass or diffuse through
  8. 14. The interaction of all the living and nonliving things in an area
  9. 17. The amount of undissolved particles in the water; how cloudy the water is
  10. 19. The rapid growth of a population of algae due to excess fertilizers or other substances that feed the algae getting into the water
  11. 21. all the nonliving parts of an ecosystem
  12. 22. depletion of the water table due to lack of precipitation
  13. 24. The area of land where all water that is under it or drains off of it goes into a common water body, like a storm drain, a creek, or Pflugerville Lake, or into a river system which includes everything from the beginning of the first tributary to lake or ocean it empties into.
  14. 25. The draining away of water from the surface of an area of land, building, structure, etc.
  15. 26. a ridge or an area of higher ground that separates one watershed from another.
  16. 28. The amount of salt dissolved in the water
  17. 31. microscopic bubbles of gaseous oxygen that are mixed in water and available to aquatic organisms for respiration; how much oxygen is in water
  18. 35. When limestone reacts with acid in water, the limestone is dissolved away leaving an open space called _______.
  19. 37. Type of water found in Lakes Ponds Rivers Streams
  20. 38. water that is found in spaces between rock particles below the Earth's surface
  21. 40. evaporation condensation. precipitation. Collection
Down
  1. 1. A mound or ridge of unsorted sediment deposited by a glacier
  2. 2. Pollution that comes from a specific person, business or site. It is directly identifiable from where it has come, such as a discharge pipe at a plant that treats sewage.
  3. 3. Percentage of the Earth's water that can be classified as freshwater
  4. 5. Laying down of sediment carried by wind, water, or ice
  5. 9. Water above ground, above the surface of earth
  6. 12. Examples would include-Chemical- lichens, acid rain Mechanical - Frost wedging, Abrasion (wind blowing sand against a rock cliff)
  7. 15. The process by which water, ice, wind, or gravity moves weathered particles of rock and soil.
  8. 16. the build up of a substance (usually a toxin) as it passes through a food chain
  9. 18. all the living things in an ecosystem
  10. 20. Chemical, physical, biological characteristics of water; the degree of purity in the water
  11. 23. Acid in rainwater reacts with limestone and breaks it down. This is an example of________ _____________.
  12. 27. The partially enclosed area where freshwater mixes with saltwater
  13. 29. Loss of plant cover can lead to erosion by “__________________&____________________”.
  14. 30. Valley formed by the erosive forces of a glacier are this shape
  15. 32. This word means “Full of tiny holes” or spaces; easily penetrated by gas or liquid
  16. 33. A lichen growing on rock and breaking it down is an example of _____________ weathering
  17. 34. The breakdown of rock due to rain, wind, ice, sunlight, and plants.
  18. 36. Species-rich ecosystems in land that is soaked with water for at least part of the year
  19. 39. Sand ________ form from wind erosion and deposition