ARCH141#1

3. A tall, four-sided, narrow tapering monument which ends in a pyramid-like shape at the top.
5. A sunken panel in the shape of a square, rectangle, or octagon in a ceiling, soffit or vault.
9. A temporary structure upon which the stones of an arch or vault are laid during construction.
11. A long sequence of columns joined by their entablature, often free-standing, or part of a building.
12. This comes from the French language, literally meaning "frontage" or "face"
14. A superstructure of moldings and bands which lie horizontally above columns, resting on their capitals.
16. This order similar to the Doric order, and yet in its overall proportions and intercolumniation, it follows the ratios of the Ionic
18. A small shrine.
19. a rectangular stepped tower, sometimes surmounted by a temple Ur is a massive structure built in the ancient Mesopotamia valley the form of a terraced step pyramid
20. A fortress, typically on high ground, protecting or dominating a city.
23. an arched form used to provide a space with a ceiling or roof. The parts of a vault exert lateral thrust that requires a counter resistance.
24. This is a spiral, scroll-like ornament that forms the basis of the Ionic order, found in the capital of the Ionic column.

1. ______column an is a column embedded in a wall and partly projecting from the surface of the wall.
2. A wedge-shaped element, typically a stone, used in building an arch or vault.
4. A rectangular hall, fronted by an open, two-columned porch, vented though an oculus in the roof above it and surrounded by four columns.
6. The upper part of the church, containing a series of windows that admits light to the central parts
7. ____ and_____ carved in wood, stone, or plaster quarter-round oval moldings, consisting of an egg-shaped object alternating with an element shaped like an arrow, anchor or dart.
8. Sun dried brick made of mud and straw.
10. A strip of material with various profiles used to cover transitions between surfaces or for decoration nave main body of the church
13. A semicircular recess covered with a hemispherical vault or semi-dome, where the altar is in a church.
14. A view of a building seen from one side, a flat representation of one façade
15. An artificial channel for conveying water, typically in the form of a bridge supported by tall columns.
17. An exedra or an apse that has been reduced in size, retaining the half-dome heading usual for an apse.
21. A succession of arches, A covered passageway with arches along one or both sides.
22. This is a country house, originally for Roman elite.