Across
- 1. Military leader and statesman who maintained national unity through a brutal civil war and navigated post-war reconstruction in Nigeria.
- 5. Military officer and politician who nationalized the Suez Canal, championed Arab socialism, and served as President of Egypt.
- 6. Emperor Menelik II, the military strategist who decisively defeated Italian invaders at the Battle of Adwa to preserve the independence of Ethiopia.
- 7. Kimpa Vita, a prophetic revolutionary who weaponized religious messaging to fight for the reunification and cultural independence of the Kingdom of Kongo.
- 11. Emperor who fought against Italian colonization, modernized his country, and became a defining figure of Pan-Africanism in Ethiopia.
- 12. Chief Mkwawa, the Hehe tribal leader who conducted a highly successful guerrilla warfare campaign against German colonial occupation in Tanzania.
- 19. Independence leader and statesman who navigated deep regional tensions to serve as the first President of Botswana.
- 20. Nzinga Mbande, the brilliant queen and military strategist who fought a decades-long war against Portuguese slave traders and colonizers in Angola.
- 21. Politician and political theorist who led Ghana to independence from Britain and served as its first Prime Minister and President.
- 22. King Jaja of Opobo, a merchant prince and fierce defender of trade independence who resisted British colonial economic monopoly in Nigeria.
- 23. Anti-apartheid revolutionary, political leader, and philanthropist who served as President of South Africa.
- 24. Anti-apartheid activist and socialist who founded the Black Consciousness Movement to empower non-white populations in South Africa.
- 25. Politician who led the nationalist movement against British rule and served as the first President of Zambia.
- 26. The eleventh King of Dahomey who led a fiercely strategic military resistance against French colonial aggression in modern-day Benin.
- 27. Anthropologist and professor who founded and led the liberation front fighting for the independence of Mozambique.
Down
- 2. Anti-colonial activist, politician, and political theorist who governed Tanzania as Prime Minister and later as President.
- 3. Kabalega, the Omukama (King) of Bunyoro who staged a legendary decade-long military resistance against British colonial forces in Uganda.
- 4. Nehanda Charwe Nyakasikana, a spiritual medium and heroic revolutionary leader who spearheaded the first major uprising against British colonization in Zimbabwe.
- 6. Edward Mutesa II, the Kabaka (King) of Buganda who became the first ceremonial President of independent Uganda.
- 8. Political leader and Pan-Africanist who led Guinea to independence from France and served as its first President.
- 9. Anti-colonial activist and politician who governed Kenya as its first Prime Minister and later as its first President.
- 10. Nationalist leader who led the fight against British colonial federation rule and served as the first President of Malawi.
- 13. Congolese independence leader and politician who served as the first Prime Minister of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
- 14. Agricultural engineer, pan-Africanist writer, and revolutionary leader who organized the nationalist independence movement in Guinea-Bissau and Cape Verde.
- 15. Senior military and spiritual leader of the Mau Mau uprising who led the armed struggle against British colonial rule in Kenya.
- 16. Lalla Fatma N'Soumer, an influential anti-colonial resistance leader who led the Kabyle people against the French invasion of Algeria.
- 17. Politician who led the liberation struggle and served as the first President of Mozambique.
- 18. Uhuru Kenyatta's father, a prominent anti-colonial activist who laid the foundational political structure of Kenya.
- 21. Anti-colonial activist, poet, and politician who led the liberation movement and served as the first President of Angola.
- 22. Pan-Africanist revolutionary and Marxist theorist who launched massive social, ecological, and economic reforms as President of Burkina Faso.