Across
- 3. Order that declared enslaved people free in Confederate states.
- 6. Religious revival emphasizing reform and moral responsibility.
- 8. Invention that increased cotton production and expanded slavery.
- 10. First ten amendments guaranteeing individual freedoms.
- 12. Movement dedicated to ending slavery.
- 14. Post–Civil War labor system that trapped farmers in debt.
- 18. Activist known for her speech “Ain’t I a Woman?”
- 20. War that resulted in major U.S. territorial expansion.
- 21. Conflict between the U.S. and Britain over sovereignty and trade.
- 22. President during the Civil War who issued the Emancipation Proclamation.
- 24. Author of the Declaration of Independence and third president.
- 26. Union general who later served as president during Reconstruction.
- 27. President associated with expanded democracy and Indian removal.
- 29. 1787 meeting where the U.S. Constitution was written.
- 30. Land deal that doubled the size of the United States.
Down
- 1. Founder who promoted a national bank and strong federal government.
- 2. Period of rebuilding the nation after the Civil War.
- 4. Agreement that balanced free and slave states.
- 5. Belief that the U.S. was destined to expand westward.
- 7. Conflict between the Union and Confederacy over slavery and secession.
- 9. Forced removal of Native Americans to western lands.
- 11. Shift from hand production to machines and factories.
- 13. Known as the “Father of the Constitution.”
- 15. First president who set many precedents for the new republic
- 16. Loyalty to regional interests over national unity.
- 17. Former enslaved person who became a leading abolitionist voice.
- 19. Belief that states have authority over the federal government.
- 23. Economic transformation involving industrialization and trade.
- 25. Economic plan involving tariffs, banks, and internal improvements.
- 28. Senator who proposed the American System and multiple compromises.