Across
- 2. Type of sculpture, commonly but not always a portrait, that includes the chest or part of the chest, as well as the head.
- 4. the front or face of a building, generally an area of the exterior that contains an entrance.
- 6. Shallow pier or rectangular column projecting from a wall. They are distinct from engaged columns: they are not structural—at best they are quasi-structural—and are used either as decoration, sometimes with a carved face, or to make manifest an underlying architectonic order.
- 8. The ... capital is more ornate than the Ionic. It is decorated with 3 superimposed rows of carved foliage (acanthus leaves) around the capital.
- 10. a triangular space above a window or entrance. Originally the triangular space was formed by the end of a gable roof and later was used decoratively
- 11. Decorative element that divides a column from the masonry which it supports.
- 12. A cylindrical support, usually structural but often decorative.
- 15. Term used in Western architecture for a covered area before the entrance to a building, of grander proportions than a simple porch and usually forming the central element in the façade.
- 16. A curved structural member spanning an opening or recess.
- 17. Flat horizontal beam which spans the space between two supports.
Down
- 1. Decorative architectural motif in the form of a coiled scroll, used especially on Classical capitals
- 3. Term used to describe one of the first genuinely global styles of art and architecture in the Western canon from 16th century.
- 5. Uppermost element of a capital on a column or pilaster
- 7. Ornamental motif based on the leaves of an evergreen shrub native to the Mediterranean area
- 9. The basically semicircular area enclosed by the arch above the lintel of an arched entranceway. This area is often decorated with sculpture in the Romanesque and Gothic periods.
- 11. Liturgical implement in which the eucharistic wine is offered
- 13. a recess in the thickness of a wall.
- 14. An ... capital has a volute, or a spiral scroll-like carving, on each side as its major decoration.