ASTR 201 Final Exam

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Across
  1. 2. Dark ______ is an unknown material that makes up around 70% of the Universe's material
  2. 6. A collection of galaxies with hundreds to thousands of members is a galaxy ______
  3. 8. This period of the early Universe helps to explain why the Universe is flat
  4. 9. If the Universe has positive curvature, it will end in a Big ______
  5. 12. The Large and Small Magellanic Clouds create _____ streams from their past interactions with the Milky Way
  6. 13. The Universe has this type of curvature
  7. 14. This type of galaxy has a galactic disk, central bulge, and stellar halo structure
  8. 15. If the Universe has negative curvature, it will end in a Big ______
  9. 18. This era during the formation of the early Universe involves the first formation of complete atoms
  10. 19. This is the name for the overall structure of the cosmos (two words)
Down
  1. 1. A collection of many clusters of galaxies connected together by filaments is a _____cluster
  2. 3. This era during the formation of the early Universe is characterized by having three unified forces and gravity decoupled (acronym)
  3. 4. This type of galaxy is triaxial in shape and contains mostly older, redder stars
  4. 5. This era during the formation of the early Universe is characterized with all four forces being combined as one
  5. 6. The material surrounding an individual galaxy is known as the __________ medium
  6. 7. These types of galaxies have material actively falling into their supermassive blackhole (acronym)
  7. 10. This law allows us to measure the distance to very distant galaxies by measuring their recessional velocity
  8. 11. Dark ______ is an unknown material that makes up around 25% of the Universe's material
  9. 16. To find and measure dark matter in elliptical galaxies we measure the average orbital velocity and compare it the ____ velocity of the ordinary matter
  10. 17. The Cosmic _________ Background is the blackbody radiation of the Universe