Across
- 2. The law of ellipses which describes that the actual path followed by the planets was _______, not circular, with the Sun at one focus of the ellipse.
- 5. It is also called a satellite.
- 6. The Law of ________ describes that the square of a planet's orbital period, T2 is proportional to the cube of a planet's average distance from the Sun R³.
- 8. Motion Apparent yearly movement of the stars as observed from Earth as a direct effect of the Earth's revolution around the sun.
- 11. Sun revolves 360° a year around a path on the celestial sphere called ______.
- 12. This axis intersects the celestial sphere at a point in the northern sky and is presently lose to the northern star.
- 14. circle It is the circular path that the celestial bodies take to complete the diurnal motion.
- 15. They have discovered that Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn are planets.
- 17. Pythagoras, an ancient Greek philosopher and his pupils were the first to propose that the earth is _____.
- 18. Kepler postulated that there must be a ______ from the Sun that moves the planets.
- 19. of Equal Areas It is states that when an imaginary line is drawn from the center of the Sun to the center of a planet, the line will sweep out an equal area of space in equal time intervals.
Down
- 1. In 500 to 430 BC, he further supported Pytagoras' proposal through his observations of the shadows that the Earth cast on the moon during a lunar eclipse.
- 3. of Ellipses Kepler's first law of Planetary Motion.
- 4. Brahe He was a Danish astronomer and nobleman who made accurate observations of the movement of celestial bodies in an observatory built for him by King Frederick II of Denmark in 1576.
- 7. Around 240 BC, he attempted to measure the circumference of the Earth.
- 9. He postulated that there must be a force from the Sun that moves the planets.
- 10. equinox A type of equinox that is only Happens in every 20th of march
- 13. Around 340 BC, he listed several arguments for a spherical earth that included the position of the North star, the shape of the moon and the sun, and the disappearance of the ships when they sail over the horizon.
- 16. Tables This table was the most accurate table that is known to the astronomical world.
