Atomic Vocab

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Across
  1. 2. of Conservation of Mass is a relation stating that in a chemical reaction, the mass of the products equals the mass of the reactants.
  2. 3. Sphere Atoms can neither be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction.
  3. 4. the positively charged central core of an atom, consisting of protons and neutrons and containing nearly all its mass.
  4. 8. Life The time required to convert one half of a reactant to product
  5. 10. is a material system made up of two or more different substances which are mixed but are not combined chemically
  6. 12. the term for any type of material
  7. 14. Model Theory or model giving an explanation of the properties of the atomic nucleus and its interactions with other particles.
  8. 17. One of two or more atoms that have the same atomic number (the same number of protons) but a different number of neutrons.
  9. 19. A reaction equilibrium in which the reactants and products are all in the same phase.
  10. 20. Pudding Model The Plum Pudding Model is a model of atomic structure proposed by J.J. Thomson in the late 19th century
  11. 22. composed of parts of different kinds; having widely dissimilar elements or constituents
  12. 25. a stable subatomic particle occurring in all atomic nuclei, with a positive electric charge equal in magnitude to that of an electron, but of opposite sign
Down
  1. 1. A positive ion; an atom or group of atoms that has lost one or more electrons.
  2. 5. A substance that cannot be decomposed into simpler substances by chemical means, and is made up of atoms all with identical number of protons
  3. 6. Number the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom, which determines the chemical properties of an element and its place in the periodic table.
  4. 7. Number the total number of protons and neutrons (together known as nucleons) in an atomic nucleus.
  5. 9. Substance substances that are made of only one type of atom or only one type of molecule
  6. 11. Cloud Model where electrons are when they go around the nucleus of an atom
  7. 13. is any atom that is not carbon or hydrogen.
  8. 15. the spontaneous emission of radiation in the form of particles or high energy photons resulting from a nuclear reaction.
  9. 16. a substance formed when two or more chemical elements are chemically bonded together
  10. 18. a subatomic particle of about the same mass as a proton but without an electric charge, present in all atomic nuclei except those of ordinary hydrogen.
  11. 20. Model The model described the atom as a tiny, dense, positively charged core called a nucleus, in which nearly all the mass is concentrated, around which the light, negative constituents, called electrons, circulate at some distance, much like planets revolving around the Sun.
  12. 21. An atom or a group of atoms that has an electric charge.
  13. 23. The basic unit of a chemical element.
  14. 24. a negatively charged ion, as one attracted to the anode in electrolysis.