Automotive Terminology

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Across
  1. 2. Control These systems will moderate a car’s throttle to maintain a chosen speed. See: Intelligent Cruise Control.
  2. 3. The moment when the tyres lose grip on bitumen and slides across a body of water. Can happen on shallow puddles just as readily as deep potholes.
  3. 6. Brake System (ABS) When applying the brake, engages and disengages the break rapidly to slow the vehicle faster and without sliding.
  4. 8. An older technology. A carburetor mixes fuel and air in a ratio set for combustion. See: Fuel Injectors
  5. 10. Conditioning Usually refers to the system that produces cool or cold air for the cabin, not specific to a set temperature. See: Climate Control.
  6. 11. Parts Any part that isn’t identified by the manufacturer as an original component. This can be an upgrade or a cheaper replacement part for repairs.
  7. 14. Wheel Drive All wheels are powered by the engine at the same time. This label is generally reserved for bigger, off road vehicles.
  8. 15. Belt Sitting at the front of the engine behind the radiator, this powers the cooling fan. This is a consumable part, expect to replace at least once
  9. 16. Zone Parts of the car intended to bend and reduce the impact of collisions. Designed to protect the inner cage of the cabin and passengers within.
  10. 17. Fee Service Usually associated with buying a new car from a dealer, this means that a prescribed number of services are capped at a certain fee.
  11. 18. The strong metal frame to which the rest of the car is attached. Often thick and expensive to repair safely. Twisting this in an accident is a common reason for writing-off a car.
Down
  1. 1. Brake Assist An electronic system to maximise braking power during an emergency.
  2. 3. Uses the engine’s mechanical energy converted to electrical energy, powering your car’s electrics and recharging your battery as you drive.
  3. 4. Wheel Drive Describes when a car’s engine drives all four wheels. Normally associated with on-road focused cars. See: Four Wheel Drive.
  4. 5. the best service, both in the workshop on your vehicle and in the office with you? Call Peter Wilkinson & Co. and let our specialised smash repair team help you move on from your accident.
  5. 7. Fluid A liquid that resists compression, allowing foot pressure on the brake pedal to communicate pressure onto the brake pads.
  6. 9. Converter Part of the exhaust system of your vehicle, these reduce the emission of carbon monoxide to carbon dioxide. It is a legal requirement to have one fitted to your vehicle in Australia.
  7. 12. Wheel Drive The most common format for cars. The front wheels handle the power and steering.
  8. 13. Pedal To the left of the pedals in the footwell of the driver seat. Recommended to rest your foot there rather than on the clutch pedal in a manual during normal driving.
  9. 17. Injectors The evolution of carburetors, these mix air and fuel into the engine at rates subject to engine temperature, engine demand and other variables. Often monitored by the car’s computer.