Across
- 3. A biological agent that causes disease
- 6. Antibiotic that interferes with bacterial cell wall synthesis
- 7. Drug used to kill or inhibit the growth of bacteria
- 10. A white blood cell involved in specific immune responses
- 11. A molecule that initiates an immune response when recognised as foreign
- 12. Traps pathogens in respiratory tract and contains antimicrobial agents
- 15. Cells that help regulate or directly kill infected cells
- 17. Condition developed after prolonged HIV infection
- 18. A virus that targets T helper cells and weakens immunity
- 19. A sudden outbreak of an infectious disease in a population
- 21. Lung infection caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis
- 25. Y-shaped protein produced in response to specific antigens
- 27. Large phagocytic cell that digests pathogens and presents antigens
- 29. A localised response to injury or infection, marked by redness and swelling
- 31. Chemicals that act as messengers between immune cells
- 32. A disease causing severe diarrhoea, spread by contaminated water
Down
- 1. Stimulates immunity using weakened, inactive, or molecular components of a pathogen
- 2. An organism that transmits a pathogen to another host
- 4. Type of immunity developed after exposure to antigen
- 5. Cells that produce antibodies when activated
- 8. The ability of an organism to resist a specific infection or toxin
- 9. Genus of parasite responsible for causing malaria
- 13. First physical barrier preventing pathogen entry
- 14. Enzyme found in tears and saliva that breaks bacterial cell walls
- 16. Tiny hair-like projections that move mucus out of airways
- 20. Substance released by virus-infected cells to limit viral spread
- 22. A white blood cell that engulfs and digests microorganisms
- 23. A disease caused by a protoctist and transmitted by mosquito
- 24. Molecule that marks pathogens to enhance phagocytosis
- 26. Harmful substances released by bacteria that damage host tissue
- 28. Type of immunity gained by receiving ready-made antibodies
- 30. Remains in the body after infection to provide long-term immunity
