Across
- 2. Antibiotic used to demonstrate the two conformations of the A-site
- 3. Alternate source of pre-miRNA
- 6. Characteristic of Group II introns
- 8. Dynamic collection of snRNPs
- 11. GW182 tags mRNA for degradation in these organelles
- 15. Correlation between a ribosome and a spy (007)
- 17. These define boundaries for activator activity within a genome
- 18. Recognition Helices binding site on DNA
- 19. Byproduct of splicing
- 21. Compound used to distinguish different RNA Pol activities
- 26. Enzyme that creates the α-β-α phosphate bridge during capping
- 27. Cooperation between modified histones
- 28. Glue between DNA binding proteins and DNA
- 31. The accuracy of aa-tRNA synthetase is produced by this mechanism
- 32. This class of promoter is distinguished by its location within the gene
- 33. Unique to RNA Pol II, this transcription stage requires ATP
- 37. Enzyme that adds AMP molecules to the 3’-end of pre-mRNA
- 38. Conserved residues in reading head of RF2
- 39. Translational control in prokaryotes depends on this mRNA feature
- 43. Reason why dimeric DNA-binding proteins are more efficient then monomeric ones
- 46. Proposed model of eukaryotic ribosomes in finding mRNA binding sites
- 48. RNAi can also suppress genes by interfering with these DNA regions
- 50. RNAi conducts this type of degradation of mRNA
- 52. General transcription factor of RNA Pol I
- 53. Encoded by the mRNA, creates important pauses vital for peptides emerging from ribosomes
- 54. This characteristic of the mRNA is increased through 5’-end Capping
- 56. Activated CAP does this to RNA Pol near the promoter
- 58. Order of specific post-translational modifications that regulates gene expression through chromatin condensation
- 59. Stage where RNA Polymerase binding to DNA is strong (RP?)
- 60. Method used to coordinate pre-mRNA processing
- 62. Docking site for EF-G during translocation
- 64. This post translational modification deactivates and replaces activators on the enhancer
- 65. Main role is to recruit mRNA to the eukaryotic ribosome
- 67. This protein cleaves the mRNA capable of base-pairing the guide strand
- 68. Originating from stem-loop precursor RNA
Down
- 1. IF-2 is mainly responsible for recruiting this substrate of translation
- 2. miRNA and aconitase use this method for translational regulation of gene expression
- 4. Preferred method of Activator action on DNA
- 5. This post-translational modification causes chromatin relaxation
- 7. Pol Holoenzyme subunit that recognizes -10/-35 Boxes
- 9. Proofreading structure of RNA Pol
- 10. Common amino acid found coordinating metal ions in Zinc-containing modules
- 11. Also known as DABPolFEH
- 12. Driven by codon/anti-codon base-pairing between mRNA and tRNA
- 13. Intermediate product during tRNA charging
- 14. Secondary regulation mechanism of trp Operon
- 15. Histones with methylated-K attract proteins with these motifs
- 16. Location for RNA Polymerase III
- 20. This feature of DNA is recognized by DNA-binding proteins and is defined by the DNA sequence
- 22. Chromatin alteration by acetylating histone tails
- 23. These factors supply the versatility of TFIID usage with any promoter
- 24. Structural feature of tRNA involved in both tRNA recruiting and tRNA charging
- 25. Key feature that allows ribosome rescue by tmRNA
- 27. Common feature of splicing, 5’-Capping, polyadenylation
- 29. A reason for pausing transcription
- 30. Protein type encoded by lacA
- 34. Allosteric regulation at the macromolecular level
- 35. Collection of activators that cooperatively regulate expression of a gene
- 36. lac operon inducer
- 40. Type of change to an activator that is induced by phosphorylation
- 41. produced during the RPitc stage
- 42. Common feature of both transcription and translation
- 43. This protein cleaves pre-mRNA prior to polyadenylation
- 44. Conformational changes of this molecule leads to an active spliceosome
- 45. TFIIS/GreB activates this activity of the RNA Polymerase
- 47. σ-subunit does this during the Stochastic Model
- 49. Driving force for promoter clearance
- 51. Relationship between DNA binding and Transcription activating domains of Activators
- 55. This complex specifies which introns are to be removed
- 57. Common 3° Structure of a tRNA
- 61. Protein conducting double duty between NMD and NAS
- 63. Conserved segment of the polyadenylation cleavage signal encoded in DNA
- 66. Maintains chromatin loose during transcriptional elongation