Basic Chemistry-Chapter2 Key Terms

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Across
  1. 3. that conduct an electrical current in solution(page 39)
  2. 5. which indicates that it has 6 carbon atoms, 12 hydrogen atoms, and 6 oxygen atoms(page31)
  3. 6. composing of more or less identical particles (page25)
  4. 7. resulting from the movement of charged particles(page24)
  5. 8. polymers of simple sugars linked together by dehydration synthesis(page 43)
  6. 9. to as the electron donor(page36)
  7. 11. reaction- occurs whenever chemical bonds are formed, rearranged, or broken(page 35)
  8. 13. bear a positive electrical charge(page25)
  9. 19. that dissociate completely and irreversibly in water(page41)
  10. 20. combination of two or more atoms held together by chemical bonds(page 28)
  11. 24. reacting substances(page35)
  12. 25. common waste product of protein breakdown in the body(page40)
  13. 29. bond-chemical bond between atoms formed by the transfer of one or more electrons.(page32)
  14. 30. two poles of opposing charges(page 34)
  15. 32. sugars, are single-chain or single-ring structures containing from three to seven carbon atoms(page43)
  16. 33. flat molecules made of four interlocking hydrocarbon rings(page47)
  17. 35. energy that travels in waves(page 24)
  18. 37. dissolving agent(page31)
  19. 38. mixtures of components(page29)
  20. 39. composed of two or more components physically intermixed(page29)
  21. 40. mass- sum of protons and neutrons(page27)
  22. 42. hydrogen and with one carbon atom combined to form it(page28)
  23. 43. that do not dissociate completely(page41)
  24. 45. have a sour taste, can react with (dissolve) many metals, and “burn” a hole in your rug.(page39)
  25. 46. energy-energy that is stored;inactive.
  26. 47. same number of protons (and electrons), but differing neutrons (page27)
  27. 48. play vital roles in cell function(page47)
  28. 49. that occupies space and has mass(page24)
  29. 50. arrays of cation and anions(page32)
Down
  1. 1. mixtures with large,that settle out.(Page30)
  2. 2. also called neutral fats(page 45)
  3. 4. shells-Electrons forming the electron cloud around the nucleus of an atom(page31)
  4. 10. to do work(page24)
  5. 12. When atoms or molecules combine to form , more complex molecule(page36)
  6. 14. the simplest atom.(page26)
  7. 15. in water but dissolve readily and in organic solvents such as alcohol and ether(page43)
  8. 16. a group of molecules that includes sugars and starches(page43)
  9. 17. particles are very large, settle out, and may scatter light(Page29)
  10. 18. called the electron acceptor(page36)
  11. 21. present in solvents(page31)
  12. 22. when a molecule is broken down into smaller molecules (page36)
  13. 23. capacity- property of water that prevents sudden changes in temperature (page38)
  14. 26. they form molecules(page28)
  15. 27. of hemoglobin (which transports oxygen within red blood cells) and some enzymes(page26)
  16. 28. sugar, is formed when two monosaccharides are joined by dehydration synthesis(page43)
  17. 31. molecules made of many similar or repeating units (page42)
  18. 34. a negative charge(page25)
  19. 36. a bitter taste, feel slippery, and are proton acceptors (page39)
  20. 41. these resist abrupt and large swings in the pH of body fluids by releasing hydrogen ions (acting as acids) (page41)
  21. 44. cannot be broken down any smaller by ordinary chemical methods(page25)