Basics of Chemistry

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Across
  1. 3. measures the acidity and alkalinity of a substance; ranges from 0-14
  2. 6. any substance that occupies space and has mass (weight)
  3. 7. oil droplets emulsified in water
  4. 8. a chemical combination of a single type of matter
  5. 14. physical combination of matter in any proportions
  6. 16. the separation of an atom or molecule into positive and negative ions
  7. 19. a change in the formor physical properties of a substance without the formation of a new substance
  8. 21. a solution that has a pH above 7.0; turns litmus paper from red to blue
  9. 22. substance often used as an emulsifier; acts as a bridge to allow oils and water to mix and form an emulsion
  10. 23. molecules combinations of two or more atoms of different elements united together chemically
  11. 24. a measure of the acidity or alkalinity of a substance
  12. 27. an unstable mixture of two or more immiscible substances united with the aid of a binder or emulsifier
  13. 29. characteristics that can only be determined by a chemical reaction and a chemical change in the substance
  14. 31. the science that deals with the composition, structures, and properties of matter and how matter changes under different conditions
  15. 36. VOCs;compounds containing carbon (organic); evaporate very quickly (volatile) and easily
  16. 40. water droplets emulsified in oil
  17. 41. the study of substances that do not contain carbon but may contain hydrogen
  18. 42. a solution that has pH below 7.0; turns litmus paper from blue to red
Down
  1. 1. two or more atoms joined chemically
  2. 2. chemical reactions that produce heat
  3. 4. water-loving
  4. 5. not capable of being mixed
  5. 9. easily evaporating
  6. 10. the simplest form of matter, which cannot be broken down into a simpler substance without a loss of identity
  7. 11. an unstable mixture of undissolved particles in a liquid
  8. 12. a liquid that has evaporated into a “gas-like” state but not gas
  9. 13. a special form of matter that behaves like gas, but unlike gases, plasma conducts electricity
  10. 15. substance that is dissolved in a solution
  11. 17. the study of substances that contain carbon
  12. 18. those characteristics that can be determined without a chemical reaction and that do not cause a chemical change in the substance
  13. 20. brings two normally incompatible materials together and bonds them into a uniform and fairly stable blend; the materials eventually separate, but very slowly over time
  14. 22. a stable uniform blend of two or more mixable substances
  15. 25. a sweet, colorless, ouly substance used as a moisturizing ingredient in cosmetic products
  16. 26. chemical combinations of atoms of the same element
  17. 28. substance that dissolves the solute in a solution
  18. 30. ion with a positive electrical charge
  19. 32. an atom or molecule that carries an electrical charge
  20. 33. a special type of ingredient used in nail polish dryers and skin protectants
  21. 34. change in the chemical & physical properties of a substance by a chemical reaction that creates a new substance or substances
  22. 35. ion with a negative electrical charge
  23. 37. the smallest particle of an element that still retains the properties of that element
  24. 38. oil-loving
  25. 39. mutually solable liquids, can be mixed together to form stable solutions, which cannot be easily separated