Across
- 8. The entrails and internal organs of animals processed for food.
- 10. Partially digested food that is regurgitated into the mouth and rechewed so that it can pass to the rest of the digestive system.
- 11. An organization that maintains documented pedigrees and performance data for purebred animals such as cattle, horses, sheep, and swine.
- 15. A beef cattle production operation in which young calves are allowed to graze pastures for moderate weight gain, before moving to feedlots.
- 18. A secondary cut made from a primal cut of beef cattle.
- 20. A tough, boneless primal cut that lies over the sternum, ribs, and connecting cartilage of beef cattle.
- 22. A group of cattle of a single kind that is kept together for a specific purpose.
- 23. A cultivated variety of animal species achieved through the process of selective breeding. Breed associations keep detailed records of the lineage of registered animals to establish the animals’ pedigrees.
- 24. A primal cut from the section between the ribs and the round, and above the flank of beef cattle.
Down
- 1. The cattle breeds that originated in tropical countries such as Asia, Africa, and India.
- 2. An operation used to breed and birth beef cattle for sale.
- 3. A cattle feeding operation in which large numbers of cattle are grouped based on size, genetics, and consistency in order to maximize profit. The cattle are fed high-grain diets and are not allowed to graze.
- 4. A tough, fatty primal cut of meat from the front belly of beef cattle, just below the rib cut.
- 5. The meat harvested from cattle
- 6. Bulls, heifers, and cows that are used in registered breeding herds as well as commercial cattle operations.
- 7. The cattle breeds that originated in Europe (England, Scotland, France, Germany, and Italy)
- 9. A primal cut from the abdominal muscles of beef cattle.
- 10. The proportion of lean, salable meat yielded by a carcass.
- 12. The species name for cattle.
- 13. A primal cut of meat from the hindquarters of beef cattle.
- 14. One of the large primary pieces (chuck, rib, loin, round, brisket, plate, flank) into which a beef carcass is divided.
- 16. Primal cut from the shoulder and neck of beef cattle; flavorful but may be tough and fatty and contain excess bone and gristle.
- 17. Cattle that lack horns by natural or artificial means.
- 19. The process of carrying young in the womb between conception and birth
- 21. A tender primal cut made from the center section of rib (specifically the sixth through twelfth ribs)
