BI 112 CH 6

2. A type of inhibitor that is an off switch for an enzyme's active site
4. A type of reaction that is spontaneous because it releases energy. Delta G is negative.
9. Disorganized energy and is related to the 2nd law of thermodynamics
10. Binds to active site competing with substrate. (2 words)
13. The end product of a metabolic pathway shuts down the pathway which helps to prevent a cell from wasting chemical resources. (2 words)
16. A type of energy that is the initial energy that is required to destabilize the existing bonds to initiate a chemical reaction.
18. A type of energy that is defined as chemical. It is stored energy, like a rock sitting on the edge of a cliff.
19. Non protein enzyme helpers. They help increase rate of reaction time or may be required for an enzyme to function, a lot of vitamins are these.
20. A chemical agent that speeds up chemical reactions without being consumed.

1. On switch for an enzyme's active site (2 words)
3. Defined as the ability to do work
5. Binds to another part of an enzyme causing it to change shape thus making it less active (2 words)
6. A type of reaction that is not spontaneous because it needs energy. Delta G is positive.
7. State right before the molecules break down in a chemical reaction
8. A linked series of chemical reactions occurring within a cell. It builds and breaks down molecules for cellular processes (2 words)
11. ATP drives an endergonic reaction by ______ which is transferring a phosphate group to another molecule
12. A type of energy that is associated with movement. An example is a skier flying through the air.
14. To do work cells much manage energy _____
15. A type of pathway that's breaking down large molecules and releasing energy.
17. A type of pathway that consumes energy and is used to build large molecules from smaller subunits