Across
- 2. the degree or intensity of heat present in a substance or object, especially as expressed according to a comparative scale and shown by a thermometer or perceived by touch.
- 4. the physical interaction among electric charges, magnetic moments, and the electromagnetic field.
- 5. a unit of astronomical distance equivalent to the distance that light travels in one year, which is 9.4607 × 1012 km (nearly 6 trillion miles).
- 7. the era that started when the gravitational effect of matter began to dominate the effect of radiation pressure.
- 10. measures how much more expensive a set of goods and services has become over a certain period
- 11. in some cosmological theories) nonluminous material that is postulated to exist in space and that could take any of several forms including weakly interacting particles ( cold dark matter ) or high-energy randomly moving particles created soon after the Big Bang ( hot dark matter ).
- 12. the science of the origin and development of the universe. Modern astronomy is dominated by the Big Bang theory, which brings together observational astronomy and particle physics.
- 14. a system of millions or billions of stars, together with gas and dust, held together by gravitational attraction.
- 15. change in observed wavelength, or frequency
Down
- 1. the SI base unit of thermodynamic temperature (equivalent in size to the degree Celsius), first introduced as the unit used in the Kelvin scale.
- 3. An alternative term for the radiation era in the Big Bang theory, during which the Universe was hot and dense and was dominated by the effects of radiation
- 6. the average density of matter required for the Universe to just halt its expansion, but only after an infinite time
- 8. gravity, electromagnetism, and the strong and weak nuclear forces
- 9. a variable star having a regular cycle of brightness with a frequency related to its luminosity, so allowing estimation of its distance from the earth.
- 13. a region of space having a gravitational field so intense that no matter or radiation can escape
