BIO 1 Vocabulary

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Across
  1. 4. Long string of nucleotides in DNA that code for a specific trait.
  2. 5. a specific characteristic of an organism. Such as eye color, height, etc.
  3. 7. nonliving parts of the environment (i.e. temperature, soil, light, moisture, air currents
  4. 10. unicellular organism with membrane-bound nucleus and organelles; generally larger and more complex than a prokaryote.
  5. 12. plant structure that develops into a seed when fertilized.
  6. 13. physical or behavioral change that makes a species more likely to be successful in its environment.
  7. 14. a cell that is part of the immune system and helps the body fight infections and other diseases; develop from stem cells in the bone marrow and become different types of white blood cells.
  8. 16. one cell divides into two new daughter cells
  9. 17. The pair of homologous chromosomes that forms in prophase 1 and separates in anaphase 1.
  10. 19. A molecule that has all the genetic information for an organism. Includes directions for development, growth and reproduction of the organism.
  11. 20. organism that receives different genetic information from each parent
Down
  1. 1. microscopic, unicellular organism without a nucleus or other membrane-bound organelles.
  2. 2. the process of humans changing an organism's DNA by adding, removing, or changing specific genes.
  3. 3. Destruction of an enzyme by temperature or other factors.
  4. 6. regulation of an organism’s internal environment to maintain conditions needed for life
  5. 8. abnormal masses of tissues created by uncontrolled cell growth. Can be malignant (bad) or benign (not cancerous/dangerous).
  6. 9. the end result of a biological or chemical process, what was made or created.
  7. 11. also called RNA. Only has 1 strand. Can enter and leave the nucleus. Has Uracil, not thymine.
  8. 15. A molecule that can be bonded to another identicalmolecule The smallest part of a biomolecule.
  9. 18. The ability of an organism to survive in its environment long enough to reproduce