Bio 111 crossword-Immune System

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Across
  1. 1. made from monocytes and assist with phagocytosis
  2. 4. structure with a amino acid helix
  3. 5. can not reproduce without a host cell, can have a RNA or DNA genome
  4. 6. what bacteria use for movement
  5. 11. interfere with viral replication
  6. 12. blood plasma and blood clotting make up what portion of blood?
  7. 14. process when a cell surrounds and engulfs large particles and take them into the cell to be broken down
  8. 20. this response is triggered by the presence of a invader
  9. 22. type of medication that Block receptors, Boost immune system, and Lower the amount of viral load in the body
  10. 25. a system that protects the body from toxins, froeign substances, bacteria, viruses, and other foreign substances
  11. 27. small chemical protein messengers (40 types)
  12. 30. examples include strep throat, salmonella “food poisoning”
  13. 31. another name for red blood cells
  14. 32. RNA viruses replicate their genome in these
  15. 33. made up of fragments of megakaryocytes
  16. 34. promotes hematopoiesis (trigger the manufacture of more blood cells and blood plasma)
  17. 35. examples inclue tapeworms, fleas, lice
Down
  1. 1. Allow T cells to distinguish self from non-self
  2. 2. part of a viruses structure that makes up the "coat", called ________ envelope
  3. 3. another name for white blood cells
  4. 4. makes up the "chunky" portion of blood
  5. 7. types of projections coming off of viruses, can come in many different shapes
  6. 8. inhibits growth of pathogens and speeds up cellular repair by increasing the body's temperature
  7. 9. arrive early to engulf and digest harmful things, most numerous WBC
  8. 10. examples include athlete’s foot, jock itch, ringworm, vaginal yeast
  9. 13. can reproduce without a host cell, only has a DNA genome
  10. 15. structure with more than one polypeptide chain, folded together
  11. 16. updated vaccines are important because viruses can
  12. 17. structure with the folding of a polypeptide chain on itself
  13. 18. examples include influenza, chicken pox, measles, mumps, small pox, Covid
  14. 19. single celled organisms that can cause giardiasis or parasitic diarrhea
  15. 21. where non membrane bound DNA is stored in bacteria
  16. 23. DNA viruses replicate their genome in these
  17. 24. what kind of immunity is non specific?
  18. 26. what type of virus was the corona virus?
  19. 28. Only lymphocyte cell that is involved in innate immunity, they attack viruses or cells that are cancerous by inducing programmed cell death, called Natural _____ Cells
  20. 29. trigger the folding of proteins into a abnormal structure that causes disease
  21. 33. structure with a line of amino acids