Bio 14 Week 8 Lecture

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Across
  1. 2. Contains water and dissolved substances. Its primary role is to maintain pressure against the inside of the cell wall, giving the cell shape and helping to support the plant.
  2. 4. Contain the green pigment chlorophyll and carry out photosynthesis
  3. 7. The ground tissue towards the interior of the vascular tissue in a stem or root
  4. 8. Type of plant tissue that covers and protects the plant.
  5. 9. The layer of tissue between the vascular tissue and the epidermis
  6. 12. Part of phloem tissue that are arranged end to end to make up a long sieve tube which transports organic substances such as sugars and amino acids and lacks some organelles.
  7. 14. - directional bending of a plant toward a light source
  8. 16. Rigid structure located outside the cell membrane. It consists mainly of cellulose and may also contain lignin.
  9. 17. Are points of attachment for leaves, aerial roots, and flowers.
  10. 18. Are specialized plastids that contain starch granules and settle downward in response to gravity found in shoots and in specialized cells of the root cap.
  11. 19. Type of plant tissue that transports water, minerals, and sugars to different parts of the plant.
  12. 22. Mostly made up of parenchyma cells, but may also contain collenchyma and sclerenchyma cells that help support the stem.
  13. 23. Serves as a site for photosynthesis, provides a supporting matrix for the vascular tissue, and helps to store water and sugars.
Down
  1. 1. Are elongated cells with unevenly thickened walls which provide structural support, mainly to the stem and leaves.
  2. 3. Contain more ribosomes and mitochondria which are found alongside the sieve-tube cells
  3. 4. Plant growth responses known to delay senescence in leaf tissues, promote mitosis, and stimulate differentiation of the meristem in shoots and roots.
  4. 5. Are xylem cells with thick secondary cell walls that are lignified.
  5. 6. Occur only at the bases of leaf blades and at nodes of monocots
  6. 10. The arrangement of leaves on a stem.
  7. 11. Are plant regions of continuous cell division and growth
  8. 13. Are xylem cells with thinner walls; they are shorter than tracheids.
  9. 15. Are extensions of root epidermal cells which increase the surface area of the root thus greatly contributing to the absorption of water and minerals.
  10. 18. Physiological process that leads to the fall of a plant organ (such as leaf or petal drop)
  11. 20. Main plant hormone responsible for cell elongation in phototropism and gravitropism
  12. 21. Volatile plant hormone that is associated with fruit ripening, flower wilting, and leaf fall