BIO 307 Microbiology Final Exam Review for New Material

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Across
  1. 5. This area of the body is difficult to colonize because it can be dry, salty, acidic, or have protective oils
  2. 7. A baby in daycare develops a gastrointestinal infection after playing with toy trucks
  3. 9. The Influenza virus exits by
  4. 11. The stage of illness where a clear diagnosis is difficult to make
  5. 12. RNA polymerase binds here
  6. 13. Vibrio harveyi low cell density
  7. 14. Protein that activates bioluminescent
  8. 17. When no glucose is available, this molecule is produced
  9. 20. Due to accumulation of mutations in a strain within a geographic area
  10. 24. Microbial tagging for digestion
  11. 25. Only use the AI-1 signaling system
  12. 26. Involved in the production of antibodies
  13. 27. Antibody-binding site
  14. 30. Siamese cat mutation
  15. 32. Antibody-mediated immunity
  16. 34. A T cell that signals infected macrophages to kill pathogens in their phagosomes
  17. 35. The Healthy Brand SoyNut Butter (2017) and Chipotle (2016) E. coli outbreaks are example of ____ transmission
  18. 37. Last change to correct DNA damage
  19. 38. Lipid A, which is part of the LPS is an example of
  20. 39. The influenza virus enter the host cell by
  21. 42. RecA carries out this recombination process
  22. 43. The N-terminal of the antibody that is different for each antibody
  23. 45. This area of the body is very acidic
  24. 46. Pili and fimbriae help bacteria ___ to host cell surfaces
  25. 47. Trp operon is an example of this type of transcriptional control
  26. 49. GFP is an example of which HGT mechanism
  27. 51. Indirectly corrects a thymine dimer in DNA
  28. 52. Part of the influenza virus that binds to the host receptors
  29. 54. A bacterium that takes advantage of certain opportunities to cause disease.
Down
  1. 1. Isomer change in the nitrogenous base
  2. 2. His-His-Pro to His-Pro-Pro
  3. 3. The effectiveness of the immune response increases on repeated exposure to a particular agent
  4. 4. A type of T cell that recognizes and kills pathogen-infected host cells
  5. 6. Part of the influenza virus that hydrolyzes mucus, cleaves virus from host receptor
  6. 8. Guanine is substituted for Cytosine
  7. 10. Type IV secretion system
  8. 15. Only bacteria DNA is packed into the prophage head
  9. 16. AB exotoxin enters the cell through this type of endocytosis mechanism
  10. 18. Example of an innate immunity cell that consumes foreign pathogens
  11. 19. LPS is an example of
  12. 21. Minimum number of organism required to case disease
  13. 22. An opsonin-independent mechanism that relies on structures only present in microbes
  14. 23. Bacterial communication
  15. 28. Stop codon is read instead of an amino acid
  16. 29. A complete copy of the F factor is not integrated into the recipient
  17. 30. In the lac operon, this protein activates the shape of the Promoter
  18. 31. Long-term defense against pathogens
  19. 33. Killed microbe fragments become part of the cell membrane and present outward allowing lymphocytes to study it
  20. 36. A protein that is used as an opsonin
  21. 40. Lac repressor binds here
  22. 41. Jumping Genes
  23. 44. An induced mutation where a compound inserts itself into the nitrogenous base in DNA
  24. 48. Lac operon is an example of this type of transcriptional control
  25. 50. Lyme disease is an example of ___ transmission
  26. 53. Allows the bacterium to communicate with both gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria