Across
- 3. mixture of gases that surrounds a planet such as Earth
- 5. diffusion of water molecules across a membrane
- 9. specialized tissue inside plant leaves where photosynthesis takes place
- 10. organic molecules, such as glucose, that organisms use for chemical energy
- 12. all the living things in a given area together with the physical and chemical factors of the nonliving environment
- 13. release of water vapor into the atmosphere from stomata in the leaves of plants
- 14. outer layer of skin that consists mainly of epithelial cells and lacks nerve endings and blood vessels
- 16. process in which cells use carbon dioxide, water, and light energy to make oxygen and glucose, an energy-storing sugar
- 19. chemical element such as calcium or potassium that is needed in relatively small amounts for proper body functioning
- 22. chemical reaction that occurs inside the cells of living things
- 24. simple sugar that all living things use to store and transport energy
Down
- 1. organelle in the cells of plants and algae, that contains chlorophyll and is the site of photosynthesis
- 2. green pigment in a chloroplast that absorbs light energy during the light reactions of photosynthesis
- 4. type of vascular tissue in a plant that transports food from photosynthetic cells to other parts of the plant
- 6. tiny pore in the leaf of a plant that can open and close to control transpiration (release of water vapor) and gas exchange with the air
- 7. basic unit of structure and function of living things
- 8. a group of organisms that can mate with one another to produce fertile offspring
- 11. organic compound that supplies energy to the body, such as sugar and starch
- 12. the change in a substance from a liquid to a gas by the addition of energy
- 15. the ability to do work
- 17. waxy, waterproof substance produced by epidermal cells of leaves, shoots, and other above-ground parts of plants to prevent damage and loss of water by evaporation
- 18. type of vascular tissue in a plant that transports water and dissolved nutrients from roots to stems and leaves
- 20. bean-shaped schlerenchymal cell in the epidermis; swells and shrinks by osmosis to open and close stomata
- 21. type of blood vessel that generally carries deoxygenated blood toward the heart
- 23. group of specialized cells of the same kind that perform the same function
