Across
- 1. science of heredity, or how traits are passed from parents to offspring
- 3. a group of organisms that can mate with one another to produce fertile offspring
- 8. way of gaining knowledge about the natural world that depends on evidence, reasoning, and repeated testing
- 9. structure produced by a seed plant that contains an embryo and food supply enclosed within a tough coat
- 10. one of two female reproductive organs that produces eggs and secretes the hormone estrogen
- 14. process in which pollen grains from anthers on one plant are transferred to stigmas of flowers on another plant; can create offspring with new combinations of traits
- 18. broad explanation that is widely accepted because it is supported by a great deal of evidence
- 19. production of offspring by two parents through the production and fertilization of gametes; produces genetically variable offspring
- 20. Austrian monk who lived in the 1800s and discovered the laws of inheritance by careful, repeated experiments with pea plants; called the “father of genetics”
- 21. fertilization in plants in which pollen is transferred to female gametes in an ovary of the same plant or a different plant of the same species
Down
- 2. scientific investigation made under controlled conditions to test the validity of a hypothesis
- 4. organ of a plant that holds the plant upright to get light and air and may also bear leaves, flowers, and/or cones
- 5. anything detected with the senses, which include sight, hearing, touch, smell, and taste
- 6. union of two gametes that produces a diploid zygote
- 7. study of life
- 11. structure in angiosperms consisting of male and female reproductive structures that attracts animal pollinators
- 12. the passing of traits from parents to offspring
- 13. tiny grains that bear the male gametes of seed plants and transfer sperm to female reproductive structures
- 15. flower organ that receives pollen during fertilization; a female reproductive organ of the flower
- 16. flower organ that produces pollen; a male reproductive organ of the flower
- 17. reproductive cell produced during meiosis that has the haploid number of chromosomes
