Across
- 2. Genome type allowing reassortment (influenza)
- 4. Vomiting and diarrhea virus, very low infectious dose
- 5. Fungal skin infection (not an actual worm)
- 6. Viral RNA that must be copied before translation
- 8. Endospore-producing genus (includes C. diff)
- 12. Endospore-producing genus (starts with B)
- 13. First step of animal virus infection
- 14. Protein tubes forming eukaryotic flagella core
- 16. Infectious misfolded proteins
- 17. Virus growth in cells or culture media
- 18. Causes hospital-associated colitis; endospore-former
- 23. Small viral mutations over time (flu)
- 24. Cell type with nucleus and membrane-bound organelles
- 26. HPV proteins that disrupt tumor suppressor genes
- 30. Process of endospore formation
- 31. Protozoan causing waterborne diarrhea
- 32. Eukaryotic organelle involved in protein synthesis and folding
- 34. Protein coat of virus
- 36. Dormant bacterial survival structure
- 37. Cell bursting; release of naked viruses or phages
- 41. ATP-producing organelle in eukaryotes
- 42. Acellular infectious agent needing host to replicate
- 44. Virus enters the host cell
- 46. White oral lesions seen in measles
- 48. Enzyme inserting viral DNA into host genome
- 49. Phage cycle that destroys host cell
- 51. ER → Golgi → Vesicle → Cell membrane
- 53. Causes immune amnesia; extremely contagious virus
- 54. Major respiratory virus for infants and elderly
Down
- 1. Phage DNA integrates into host chromosome
- 3. Major genome reassortment creating new strains
- 7. OPV polio immunization route
- 9. Multicellular filamentous fungi
- 10. Tail-like structures for movement in cells
- 11. Unicellular fungi that reproduce by budding
- 14. Protozoan disease spread by mosquitoes
- 15. Eukaryotes that include yeasts and molds
- 16. Viral RNA that acts like mRNA
- 18. Bacterial defense system against viruses
- 19. Viral dormancy in host cells
- 20. Retrovirus targeting CD4 T cells
- 21. Cell type without nucleus
- 22. Enzyme creating DNA from viral RNA
- 25. 20-sided viral capsid shape
- 27. Unicellular eukaryotes, often motile, water environments
- 28. Exit method for enveloped viruses
- 29. Virus that infects bacteria
- 31. Returning from spore to vegetative cell
- 33. Organelle that modifies, sorts, and packages proteins
- 35. Molecule that stabilizes bacterial spore DNA
- 36. Lipid membrane around some viruses
- 38. Virus growth in living organism
- 39. Poxvirus with zoonotic origin and rash
- 40. Short, numerous eukaryotic surface structures for motion
- 43. Virus family including HIV
- 45. Non-enveloped positive-sense RNA virus causing paralysis
- 47. Spiral-shaped viral capsid
- 50. Virus causing latent infections in neurons
- 52. Virus linked to cervical cancer